Fig. 10. Diagram of effects of midazolam on VEGF release from vascular smooth muscle cells. Dashed line = inhibitory effect; MAPK = mitogen-activated protein kinase; SAPK/JNK = stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N -terminal kinase; VEGF = vascular endothelial growth factor.

Fig. 10. Diagram of effects of midazolam on VEGF release from vascular smooth muscle cells. Dashed line = inhibitory effect; MAPK = mitogen-activated protein kinase; SAPK/JNK = stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N -terminal kinase; VEGF = vascular endothelial growth factor.

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