Fig. 2. Comparison of (A ) the score on the visual analog pain scale (VAPS; mean ± SD) and (B ) the percentage of patients with pain relief in young (n = 875) and elderly (n = 175) patients. Pain relief is defined as a score on the VAPS of less than 30 mm. NS = not significant. The result of the initial five boluses and the result at the end of morphine titration (end) are shown, but the number of boluses was not limited.

Fig. 2. Comparison of (A ) the score on the visual analog pain scale (VAPS; mean ± SD) and (B ) the percentage of patients with pain relief in young (n = 875) and elderly (n = 175) patients. Pain relief is defined as a score on the VAPS of less than 30 mm. NS = not significant. The result of the initial five boluses and the result at the end of morphine titration (end) are shown, but the number of boluses was not limited.

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