Table 1. Effects of Volatile Anesthetics on Hydrogen Peroxide and Xanthine–Xanthine Oxide–induced Lactate Dehydrogenase Release

Concentrations of volatile anesthetic in cell culture media are given as mm values. Lactate dehydrogenase release values are mean ± SD as percents of values from cultures exposed to toxins in the absence of volatile anesthetic. N = 8 culture wells per condition.

* P < 0.05 versus no treatment.