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Editorial

Perfluorochemical “Red Blood Cell Substitutes”: The Continued Search for an Indication

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1333–1334. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00002

View Articletitled, Perfluorochemical “Red Blood Cell Substitutes”: The Continued Search for an Indication

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Topics: erythrocytes

No Myth: Anesthesia Is a Model for Addressing Patient Safety

Jeffrey B. Cooper, Ph.D.; David Gaba, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1335–1337. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00003

View Articletitled, No Myth: Anesthesia Is a Model for Addressing Patient Safety

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Topics: misconceptions , patient safety

Education

Use of Perflubron Emulsion to Decrease Allogeneic Blood Transfusion in High-blood-loss Non-Cardiac Surgery: Results of a European Phase 3 Study

Donat R. Spahn, M.D.; Klaus F. Waschke, M.D.; Thomas Standl, M.D.; Johann Motsch, M.D.; Léone Van Huynegem, M.D.; Martin Welte, M.D.; Hans Gombotz, M.D.; Pierre Coriat, M.D.; Lev Verkh, Ph.D.; Simon Faithfull, M.D., Ph.D.; Peter Keipert, Ph.D.; the European Perflubron Emulsion in Non-Cardiac Surgery Study Group

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1338–1349. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00004

View Articletitled, Use of Perflubron Emulsion to Decrease Allogeneic Blood Transfusion in High-blood-loss Non-Cardiac Surgery: Results of a European Phase 3 Study

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Topics: blood transfusion , emulsions , heart , hemoglobin , surgical procedures, operative

Non–steady State Analysis of the Pharmacokinetic Interaction between Propofol and Remifentanil

Thomas Bouillon, M.D.; Joergen Bruhn, M.D.; Lucian Radu-Radulescu, M.D.; Edward Bertaccini, M.D.; Sang Park, Ph.D.; Steven Shafer, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1350–1362. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00005

View Articletitled, Non–steady State Analysis of the Pharmacokinetic Interaction between Propofol and Remifentanil

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Topics: propofol , remifentanil , pharmacokinetic interaction , pharmacokinetics , steady state

Propofol: Relation between Brain Concentrations, Electroencephalogram, Middle Cerebral Artery Blood Flow Velocity, and Cerebral Oxygen Extraction during Induction of Anesthesia

Guy L. Ludbrook, M.B.B.S., Ph.D.; Elizabeth Visco, C.R.N.A.; Arthur M. Lam, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1363–1370. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00006

View Articletitled, Propofol: Relation between Brain Concentrations, Electroencephalogram, Middle Cerebral Artery Blood Flow Velocity, and Cerebral Oxygen Extraction during Induction of Anesthesia

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Topics: brain , diencephalon , electroencephalography , oxygen extraction , propofol

Validation Study of Two-microphone Acoustic Reflectometry for Determination of Breathing Tube Placement in 200 Adult Patients

David T. Raphael, M.D., Ph.D.; Maxim Benbassat, M.D.; Dimiter Arnaudov, M.D.; Alex Bohorquez, M.D.; Bita Nasseri, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1371–1377. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00007

View Articletitled, Validation Study of Two-microphone Acoustic Reflectometry for Determination of Breathing Tube Placement in 200 Adult Patients

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Topics: acoustic reflectometry , adult , intubation , respiration , trachea

Modeling of the Sedative and Airway Obstruction Effects of Propofol in Patients with Parkinson Disease undergoing Stereotactic Surgery

Neus Fábregas, M.D.; Javier Rapado, Pharm.D.; Pedro L. Gambús, M.D.; Ricard Valero, M.D.; Enrique Carrero, M.D.; Lydia Salvador, M.D.; Miguel A. Nalda-Felipe, M.D.; Iñaki F. Trocóniz, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1378–1386. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00008

View Articletitled, Modeling of the Sedative and Airway Obstruction Effects of Propofol in Patients with Parkinson Disease undergoing Stereotactic Surgery

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Topics: airway obstruction , pharmacodynamics , propofol , sedation procedure , surgical procedures, operative

Comparison of Acustimulation and Ondansetron for the Treatment of Established Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

Margarita Coloma, M.D.; Paul F. White, Ph.D., M.D., F.A.N.Z.C.A.; Babatunde O. Ogunnaike, M.D.; Scott D. Markowitz, M.D.; Philip M. Brown, M.D.; Alex Q. Lee, M.D.; Sally B. Berrisford, B.S.; Cynthia A. Wakefield, B.S.; Tijani Issioui, M.D.; Stephanie B. Jones, M.D.; Daniel B. Jones, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1387–1392. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00009

View Articletitled, Comparison of Acustimulation and Ondansetron for the Treatment of Established Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

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Topics: antiemetic agents , ondansetron , postoperative nausea and vomiting

Pharmacokinetics of Propofol Infusions in Critically Ill Neonates, Infants, and Children in an Intensive Care Unit

Ann E. Rigby-Jones, B.Sc.; Judith A. Nolan, M.R.C.P., F.R.C.A.; Melanie J. Priston, Ph.D.; Peter M. C. Wright, M.D., Ph.D., F.C.A., R.C.S.I.; J. Robert Sneyd, M.D., F.R.C.A.; Andrew R. Wolf, M.D., F.R.C.A.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1393–1400. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00010

View Articletitled, Pharmacokinetics of Propofol Infusions in Critically Ill Neonates, Infants, and Children in an Intensive Care Unit

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Topics: child , critical illness , infant , newborn , pharmacokinetics

Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Propofol in a Medium-Chain Triglyceride Emulsion

Denham S. Ward, M.D., Ph.D.; J. Russell Norton, M.D.; Pol-Henri Guivarc'h, M.D.; Ronald S. Litman, D.O.; Peter L. Bailey, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1401–1408. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00011

View Articletitled, Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Propofol in a Medium-Chain Triglyceride Emulsion

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Topics: emulsions , pharmacodynamics , pharmacokinetics , propofol , triglycerides

Changes of Electroencephalographic Bicoherence during Isoflurane Anesthesia Combined with Epidural Anesthesia

Satoshi Hagihira, M.D., Ph.D.; Masaki Takashina, M.D.; Takahiko Mori, M.D.; Takashi Mashimo, M.D., Ph.D.; Ikuto Yoshiya, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1409–1415. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00012

View Articletitled, Changes of Electroencephalographic Bicoherence during Isoflurane Anesthesia Combined with Epidural Anesthesia

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Topics: electroencephalography , epidural anesthesia , isoflurane

Propofol and Sevoflurane in Subanesthetic Concentrations Act Preferentially on the Spinal Cord: Evidence from Multimodal Electrophysiological Assessment

Thomas Kammer, M.D.; Benno Rehberg, M.D.; Dieter Menne, Ph.D.; Hans-Christian Wartenberg, M.D.; Ingobert Wenningmann, M.D.; Bernd W. Urban, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1416–1425. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00013

View Articletitled, Propofol and Sevoflurane in Subanesthetic Concentrations Act Preferentially on the Spinal Cord: Evidence from Multimodal Electrophysiological Assessment

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Topics: electroencephalography , propofol , sevoflurane , spinal cord , transcranial magnetic stimulation

Conventional Mechanical Ventilation Is Associated with Bronchoalveolar Lavage-induced Activation of Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes: A Possible Mechanism to Explain the Systemic Consequences of Ventilator-induced Lung Injury in Patients with ARDS

Haibo Zhang, M.D., Ph.D.; Gregory P. Downey, M.D.; Peter M. Suter, M.D.; Arthur S. Slutsky, M.D.; V. Marco Ranieri, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1426–1433. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00014

View Articletitled, Conventional Mechanical Ventilation Is Associated with Bronchoalveolar Lavage-induced Activation of Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes: A Possible Mechanism to Explain the Systemic Consequences of Ventilator-induced Lung Injury in Patients with ARDS

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Topics: mechanical ventilation , neutrophils , respiratory distress syndrome, adult , lung injury, ventilator-associated , irrigation

Evaluation of Anesthesia Residents Using Mannequin-based Simulation: A Multiinstitutional Study

Howard A. Schwid, M.D.; G. Alec Rooke, M.D., Ph.D.; Jan Carline, Ph.D.; Randolph H. Steadman, M.D.; W. Bosseau Murray, M.D.; Michael Olympio, M.D.; Stephen Tarver, M.D.; Karen Steckner, M.D.; Susan Wetstone; the Anesthesia Simulator Research Consortium

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1434–1444. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00015

View Articletitled, Evaluation of Anesthesia Residents Using Mannequin-based Simulation: A Multiinstitutional Study

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Topics: anaphylaxis , brachial plexus neuritis , bronchial spasm , internship and residency , manikins

Both Local Anesthetics and Salbutamol Pretreatment Affect Reflex Bronchoconstriction in Volunteers with Asthma undergoing Awake Fiberoptic Intubation

Harald Groeben, M.D.; Markus Schlicht; Sven Stieglitz, M.D.; Goran Pavlakovic, M.D. PhD; Jürgen Peters, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1445–1450. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00016

View Articletitled, Both Local Anesthetics and Salbutamol Pretreatment Affect Reflex Bronchoconstriction in Volunteers with Asthma undergoing Awake Fiberoptic Intubation

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Topics: albuterol , anesthetics, local , asthma , bronchoconstriction , dyclonine

Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Traditional with Two “Mobile” Epidural Techniques: Anesthetic and Analgesic Efficacy

Comparative Obstetric Mobile Epidural Trial (COMET) Study Group UK

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1567–1575. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00032

View Articletitled, Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Traditional with Two “Mobile” Epidural Techniques: Anesthetic and Analgesic Efficacy

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Topics: analgesia (pain absence) , analgesics , infusion procedures , labor , pain

Postural Stability following Ambulatory Regional Analgesia for Labor

Jeremy Davies, F.R.C.A.; Roshan Fernando, F.R.C.A.; Andrew McLeod, F.R.C.A.; Sonia Verma, F.R.C.A.; Philip Found, F.R.C.A.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1576–1581. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00033

View Articletitled, Postural Stability following Ambulatory Regional Analgesia for Labor

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Topics: analgesia (pain absence) , intravenous regional analgesia , labor , pain management , pregnancy

Fetal and Maternal Effects of Phenylephrine and Ephedrine during Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery

David W. Cooper, FRCA; Mark Carpenter, MRCP, FRCA; Paul Mowbray, FRCA; William R. Desira, FRCA; David M. Ryall, FRCA; Manmohan S. Kokri, FRCS, FRCA

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1582–1590. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00034

View Articletitled, Fetal and Maternal Effects of Phenylephrine and Ephedrine during Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery

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Topics: cesarean section , ephedrine , fetus , phenylephrine , spinal anesthesia

Mechanisms of Postoperative Pain: Clinical Indications for a Contribution of Central Neuronal Sensitization

Jesper Dirks, M.D.; Steen Møiniche, M.D.; Karen-Lisa Hilsted, R.N.; Jørgen B. Dahl, M.D., D.M.Sc.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1591–1596. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00035

View Articletitled, Mechanisms of Postoperative Pain: Clinical Indications for a Contribution of Central Neuronal Sensitization

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Topics: hyperalgesia , pain , postoperative pain , remifentanil , sensitization

Microinjection of an Adenosine A¹Agonist into the Medial Pontine Reticular Formation Increases Tail Flick Latency to Thermal Stimulation

Diana Tanase, M.D.; Helen A. Baghdoyan, Ph.D.; Ralph Lydic, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1597–1601. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00036

View Articletitled, Microinjection of an Adenosine A1Agonist into the Medial Pontine Reticular Formation Increases Tail Flick Latency to Thermal Stimulation

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Topics: adenosine , agonists , microinjections , reticular formation of pons , sleep

Functional μ Opioid Receptors Are Reduced in the Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn of Diabetic Rats

Shao-Rui Chen, M.D.; Kristi L. Sweigart, B.S.; Joan M. Lakoski, Ph.D.; Hui-Lin Pan, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1602–1608. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00037

View Articletitled, Functional μ Opioid Receptors Are Reduced in the Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn of Diabetic Rats

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Topics: diabetes mellitus , enkephalin, ala(2)-mephe(4)-gly(5)- , opioid receptor , rats , spinal cord

Perioperative Atrial Tachyarrhythmias

David Amar, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1618–1623. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00039

View Articletitled, Perioperative Atrial Tachyarrhythmias

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Topics: atrial tachycardia , atrial fibrillation

Pain Medicine

Inhibition of Mammalian Gq Protein Function by Local Anesthetics

Markus W. Hollmann, M.D., Ph.D.; William E. McIntire, M.D., Ph.D.; James C. Garrison, M.D., Ph.D.; Marcel E. Durieux, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1451–1457. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00017

View Articletitled, Inhibition of Mammalian Gq Protein Function by Local Anesthetics

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Topics: anesthetics, local , mammals , oocytes , qx-314 , xenopus

Evidence for the Involvement of Spinal Cord α¹Adrenoceptors in Nitrous Oxide–induced Antinociceptive Effects in Fischer Rats

Ryo Orii, M.D., D.M.Sc.; Yoko Ohashi, M.D.; Tianzhi Guo, M.D.; Laura E. Nelson, B.A.; Toshikazu Hashimoto, M.D.; Mervyn Maze, M.B., Ch.B.; Masahiko Fujinaga, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1458–1465. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00018

View Articletitled, Evidence for the Involvement of Spinal Cord α1Adrenoceptors in Nitrous Oxide–induced Antinociceptive Effects in Fischer Rats

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Topics: adrenergic receptor , c-fos genes , nitrous oxide , rats, inbred f344 , spinal cord

Effect of Local Anesthetic on Neuronal Cytoplasmic Calcium and Plasma Membrane Lysis (Necrosis) in a Cell Culture Model

Michael E. Johnson, M.D., Ph.D.; J. Armando Saenz, M.D.; Assir Daniel DaSilva, B.S.; Cindy B. Uhl, B.S.; Gregory J. Gores, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1466–1476. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00019

View Articletitled, Effect of Local Anesthetic on Neuronal Cytoplasmic Calcium and Plasma Membrane Lysis (Necrosis) in a Cell Culture Model

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Topics: anesthesia, local , anesthetics, local , bupivacaine , calcium , cell culture techniques

Myocardial Effects of Halothane and Isoflurane in Senescent Rats

Sandrine Rozenberg, M.D.; Sophie Besse, Ph.D.; Benoît Vivien, M.D.; Pierre Coriat, M.D.; Bruno Riou, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1477–1484. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00020

View Articletitled, Myocardial Effects of Halothane and Isoflurane in Senescent Rats

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Topics: adult , halothane , isoflurane , myocardium , rats

Mechanism of Preconditioning by Isoflurane in Rabbits: A Direct Role for Reactive Oxygen Species

Katsuya Tanaka, M.D.; Dorothee Weihrauch, D.V.M. Ph.D.; Franz Kehl, M.D. D.E.A.A.; Lynda M. Ludwig, B.S.; John F. LaDisa, M.S.; Judy R. Kersten, M.D.; Paul S. Pagel, M.D. Ph.D.; David C. Warltier, M.D. Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1485–1490. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00021

View Articletitled, Mechanism of Preconditioning by Isoflurane in Rabbits: A Direct Role for Reactive Oxygen Species

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Topics: isoflurane , oryctolagus cuniculus , reactive oxygen species , myocardial infarction

Clonidine and Dexmedetomidine Potently Inhibit Peristalsis in the Guinea Pig Ileum In Vitro

Michael K. Herbert, M.D.; Susanne Roth-Goldbrunner, M.D.; Peter Holzer, Ph.D.; Norbert Roewer, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1491–1499. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00022

View Articletitled, Clonidine and Dexmedetomidine Potently Inhibit Peristalsis in the Guinea Pig Ileum In Vitro

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Topics: clonidine , dexmedetomidine , guinea , ileum , peristalsis

General Anesthetics Do Not Affect Release of the Neuropeptide Cholecystokinin from Isolated Rat Cortical Nerve Terminals

Victor N. Pashkov, Ph.D.; Robert I. Westphalen, Ph.D.; Hugh C. Hemmings, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1500–1506. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00023

View Articletitled, General Anesthetics Do Not Affect Release of the Neuropeptide Cholecystokinin from Isolated Rat Cortical Nerve Terminals

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Topics: anesthetics, general , cholecystokinin , nerve endings , neuropeptides , synaptosomes

Effects of Bupivacaine on Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism in Heart of Rats following Exposure to Chronic Hypoxia

Karine Nouette-Gaulain, M.D.; François Forestier, M.D.; Monique Malgat, Ph.D.; Roger Marthan, M.D., Ph.D.; Jean-Pierre Mazat, Ph.D.; François Sztark, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1507–1511. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00024

View Articletitled, Effects of Bupivacaine on Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism in Heart of Rats following Exposure to Chronic Hypoxia

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Topics: bupivacaine , energy metabolism , heart , hypoxia , hypoxia chronic

Nonhalogenated Alkanes Cyclopropane and Butane Affect Neurotransmitter-gated Ion Channel and G-protein–coupled Receptors: Differential Actions on GABAAand Glycine Receptors

Koji Hara, M.D., Ph.D.; Edmond I. Eger, M.D.; Michael J. Laster, D.V.M.; R. Adron Harris, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1512–1520. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00025

View Articletitled, Nonhalogenated Alkanes Cyclopropane and Butane Affect Neurotransmitter-gated Ion Channel and G-protein–coupled Receptors: Differential Actions on GABAAand Glycine Receptors

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Topics: alkanes , butanes , cyclopropanes , gamma-aminobutyric acid , glycine receptors

Desflurane Improves Neurologic Outcome after Low-flow Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Newborn Pigs

Andreas W. Loepke, M.D., Ph.D.; Margaret A. Priestley, M.D.; Steven E. Schultz, M.D.; John McCann, B.S.; Jeffrey Golden, M.D.; C. Dean Kurth, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1521–1527. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00026

View Articletitled, Desflurane Improves Neurologic Outcome after Low-flow Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Newborn Pigs

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Topics: cardiopulmonary bypass , desflurane , fluid flow , newborn , suidae

Isoflurane-induced Cerebral Hyperemia Is Partially Mediated by Nitric Oxide and Epoxyeicosatrienoic Acids in Mice In Vivo

Franz Kehl, M.D., D.E.A.A.; Hui Shen, M.D.; Carol Moreno, M.D., Ph.D.; Neil E. Farber, M.D., Ph.D.; Richard J. Roman, Ph.D.; John P. Kampine, M.D., Ph.D.; Anthony G. Hudetz, B.M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1528–1533. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00027

View Articletitled, Isoflurane-induced Cerebral Hyperemia Is Partially Mediated by Nitric Oxide and Epoxyeicosatrienoic Acids in Mice In Vivo

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Topics: brain , erythema , isoflurane , mice , nitric oxide

Effects of Delayed Administration of Low-dose Lidocaine on Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats

Baiping Lei, M.D., Ph.D.; Susanna Popp, B.S.; Christine Capuano-Waters, B.S.; James E. Cottrell, M.D.; Ira S. Kass, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1534–1540. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00028

View Articletitled, Effects of Delayed Administration of Low-dose Lidocaine on Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats

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Topics: cerebral ischemia , ischemia , lidocaine , rats , brain

Inhibitory Effects of Isoflurane and Nonimmobilizing Halogenated Compounds on Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors

Takayuki Matsuura, M.D.; Yoshinori Kamiya, M.D., Ph.D.; Hideki Itoh, M.D., Ph.D.; Tomoko Higashi, M.D.; Yoshitsugu Yamada, M.D., Ph.D.; Tomio Andoh, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1541–1549. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00029

View Articletitled, Inhibitory Effects of Isoflurane and Nonimmobilizing Halogenated Compounds on Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors

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Topics: isoflurane , neurons , nicotine , nicotinic receptors , pc12 cells

Investigation of Systemic Bupivacaine Toxicity using the In situ Perfused Working Heart-Brainstem Preparation of the Rat

Anthony E. Pickering, F.R.C.A. Ph.D.; Hidefumi Waki, Ph.D.; P. Max Headley, Ph.D.; Julian F.R. Paton, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1550–1556. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00030

View Articletitled, Investigation of Systemic Bupivacaine Toxicity using the In situ Perfused Working Heart-Brainstem Preparation of the Rat

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Topics: brain stem , bupivacaine , heart , toxic effect , baroreflex

Propofol Increases Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Myofilament Calcium Sensitivity: Role of Protein Kinase C

Satoru Tanaka, M.D.; Noriaki Kanaya, M.D.; Yasuyuki Homma, M.D.; Derek S. Damron, Ph.D.; Paul A. Murray, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1557–1566. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00031

View Articletitled, Propofol Increases Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Myofilament Calcium Sensitivity: Role of Protein Kinase C

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Topics: microfilaments , propofol , protein kinase c , pulmonary artery , smooth muscle

Intrathecal Ketorolac Reverses Hypersensitivity following Acute Fentanyl Exposure

Yoo-Jin Kang, M.D.; Michelle Vincler, Ph.D.; Xinhui Li, Ph.D.; Dawn Conklin, B.A.; James C. Eisenach, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1641–1644. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00046

View Articletitled, Intrathecal Ketorolac Reverses Hypersensitivity following Acute Fentanyl Exposure

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Topics: fentanyl , hypersensitivity , ketorolac

Review Article

Anesthesia Safety: Model or Myth?: A Review of the Published Literature and Analysis of Current Original Data

Robert S. Lagasse, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1609–1617. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00038

View Articletitled, Anesthesia Safety: Model or Myth?: A Review of the Published Literature and Analysis of Current Original Data

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Topics: health status , misconceptions , mortality , safety , surgical mortality

Case Reports

Decompression of Ludwig Angina under Cervical Block

Manish Mehrotra, M.D.; Sandeep Mehrotra, M.S., D.N.B.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1625–1626. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00040

View Articletitled, Decompression of Ludwig Angina under Cervical Block

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Topics: decompression, external , decompressive incision , ludwig's angina

Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography To Assess Septic Coronary Embolism

Holger K. Eltzschig, M.D.; Robert W. Lekowski, M.D.; Stanton K. Shernan, M.D.; Srdjan S. Nedeljkovic, M.D.; John G. Byrne, M.D.; Raila Ehlers, M.D.; Sary F. Aranki, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1627–1629. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00041

View Articletitled, Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography To Assess Septic Coronary Embolism

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Topics: coronary artery embolism , intraoperative care , transesophageal echocardiography

Management of Unexplained Antepartum Circulatory Collapse Directed by Transesophageal Echocardiography Findings

Andrea Nowitz, M.B.B.Ch., F.A.N.Z.C.A.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1630–1631. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00042

View Articletitled, Management of Unexplained Antepartum Circulatory Collapse Directed by Transesophageal Echocardiography Findings

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Topics: shock , transesophageal echocardiography

Perioperative Bilateral Median Neuropathy

Giorgia Melli, M.D.; Vinay Chaudhry, M.D.; Todd Dorman, M.D.; David R. Cornblath, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1632–1634. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00043

View Articletitled, Perioperative Bilateral Median Neuropathy

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Topics: median neuropathy

Positive Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptibility In Vitro Test in a Patient with Mitochondrial Myopathy and Myoadenylate Deaminase Deficiency

Ruth M. Fricker, M.D.; Thomas Raffelsberger, M.D.; Sigrid Rauch-Shorny, M.D.; Josef Finsterer, M.D.; Clemens Müller-Reible, Ph.D.; Hermann Gilly, Ph.D.; Reginald E. Bittner, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1635–1637. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00044

View Articletitled, Positive Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptibility In Vitro Test in a Patient with Mitochondrial Myopathy and Myoadenylate Deaminase Deficiency

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Topics: malignant hyperthermia due to anesthesia , mitochondrial myopathies , myoadenylate deaminase deficiency

Pregnant Patient with Primary Pulmonary Hypertension: General Anesthesia and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support for Termination of Pregnancy

Hitoaki Satoh, M.D.; Yuichiro Masuda, M.D.; Shinichiro Izuta, M.D.; Hideaki Yaku, M.D., Ph.D.; Hidefumi Obara, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1638–1640. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00045

View Articletitled, Pregnant Patient with Primary Pulmonary Hypertension: General Anesthesia and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support for Termination of Pregnancy

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Topics: abortion, induced , anesthesia, general , extracorporeal membrane oxygenation , pregnancy , primary pulmonary hypertension

Correspondence

Ambient O.R. Temperatures and Datex-Ohmeda 7900 SmartVent Malfunction

Jordan L. Blinder, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1645. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00047

View Articletitled, Ambient O.R. Temperatures and Datex-Ohmeda 7900 SmartVent Malfunction

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Ambient O.R. Temperatures and Datex-Ohmeda 7900 SmartVent Malfunction

Joaquin Cantillo, M.D.,*; Irwin Gratz, D.O.; Richard Domsky, M.D.; Michael E. Goldberg, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1645. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00048

View Articletitled, Ambient O.R. Temperatures and Datex-Ohmeda 7900 SmartVent Malfunction

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Traumatic Retropharyngeal Hematoma Necessitating Emergency Intubation

Chafik El Kettani, M.D.; Rachid Badaoui, M.D.; François Xavier Lesoin, M.D.; Daniel Le Gars, M.D.; Michel Ossart, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1645–1646. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00049

View Articletitled, Traumatic Retropharyngeal Hematoma Necessitating Emergency Intubation

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Fiberoptic Transorbital Intubation: Alternative for Tracheotomy in Patients after Exenteration of the Orbit

Michael Sander, M.D.; Christian Lehmann, M.D.; Cyrus Djamchidi, M.D., D.D.S.; Konrad Haake, M.D., D.D.S.; Claudia D. Spies, M.D.; Wolfgang J. Kox, M.D., Ph.D. F.R.C.P.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1647. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00050

View Articletitled, Fiberoptic Transorbital Intubation: Alternative for Tracheotomy in Patients after Exenteration of the Orbit

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Chewing Gum on a Laryngeal Mask Airway™

Mary Wenke, C.R.N.A.; Ozan Akça, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1647–1648. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00051

View Articletitled, Chewing Gum on a Laryngeal Mask Airway™

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Reviews of Educational Material

Second Opinion: The Columbia Presbyterian Guide to Surgery.

Timothy L. Sternberg, D.M.D., M.D.; James C. Eisenach, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1649. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00052

View Articletitled, Second Opinion: The Columbia Presbyterian Guide to Surgery.

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Topics: second opinion , surgical procedures, operative

Acute Pain Management: A Practical Guide.

Spencer S. Liu, M.D.

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1649–1650. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00053

View Articletitled, Acute Pain Management: A Practical Guide.

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Topics: acute pain management

Acknowledgment

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Anesthesiology December 2002, Vol. 97, 1651–1655. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200212000-00054

View Articletitled, ACKNOWLEDGMENT

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