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Editorial

Molecular Medicine and Malignant Hyperthermia: A Step Ahead

Kirk Hogan, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 511–513. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00001

View Articletitled, Molecular Medicine and Malignant Hyperthermia: A Step Ahead

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Topics: malignant hyperthermia due to anesthesia , mutation

Clinical Science

Comparison of Remifentanil and Fentanyl in Patients Undergoing Craniotomy for Supratentorial Space-occupying Lesions

John Guy, MD; Bradley J. Hindman, MD; Kristy Z. Baker, MD; Cecil O. Borel, MD; Mazen Maktabi, MD; Noeleen Ostapkovich, REEGT, REPT; Jerry Kirchner, BS; Michael M. Todd, MD; Patricia Fogarty-Mack, MD; Verna Yancy, MD; Martin D. Sokoll, MD; Alice McAllister; Carl Roland, PharmD; William L. Young, MD; David S. Warner, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 514–524. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00002

View Articletitled, Comparison of Remifentanil and Fentanyl in Patients Undergoing Craniotomy for Supratentorial Space-occupying Lesions

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Topics: fentanyl , remifentanil , craniotomy

Addition of Epinephrine to Intrathecal Bupivacaine and Sufentanil for Ambulatory Labor Analgesia

David C. Campbell, MD, MSc, FRCPC; Robert Banner, MD; Lesley-Ann Crone, MD, FRCPC; Wendy Gore-Hickman, MD, FRCPC; Ray W. Yip, MD, FRCPC

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 525–531. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00003

View Articletitled, Addition of Epinephrine to Intrathecal Bupivacaine and Sufentanil for Ambulatory Labor Analgesia

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Topics: analgesia, obstetrical , bupivacaine , epinephrine , sufentanil , analgesia (pain absence)

How Much Oxygen Does the Human Lung Consume?

Stephan A. Loer, MD; Thomas W. L. Scheeren, MD; Jorg Tarnow, MD, FRCA

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 532–537. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00004

View Articletitled, How Much Oxygen Does the Human Lung Consume?

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Topics: lung , oxygen

In Vivo Imaging of Nitrous Oxide-induced Changes in Cerebral Activation during Noxious Heat Stimuli

Ferenc E. Gyulai, MD; Leonard L. Firestone, MD; Mark A. Mintun, MD; Peter M. Winter, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 538–548. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00005

View Articletitled, In Vivo Imaging of Nitrous Oxide-induced Changes in Cerebral Activation during Noxious Heat Stimuli

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Topics: brain , diagnostic imaging , heat (physical force) , inspiration , nitrous oxide

Positron Emission Tomography Study of Regional Cerebral Metabolism in Humans during Isoflurane Anesthesia

Michael T. MD Alkire; Richard J. PhD Haier; Nitin K. MD Shah; Cynthia T. MD Anderson

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 549–557. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00006

View Articletitled, Positron Emission Tomography Study of Regional Cerebral Metabolism in Humans during Isoflurane Anesthesia

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Topics: brain , isoflurane , metabolism , positron-emission tomography

Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Vecuronium-induced Twitch Depression: Rapid Plasma-Effect Site Equilibration Explains Faster Onset at Resistant Laryngeal Muscles than at the Adductor Pollicis

Dennis M. Fisher, MD; Janos Szenohradszky, MD; Peter M. C. Wright, MD; Marie Lau, BS; Ronald Brown, BS; Manohar Sharma, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 558–566. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00007

View Articletitled, Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Vecuronium-induced Twitch Depression: Rapid Plasma-Effect Site Equilibration Explains Faster Onset at Resistant Laryngeal Muscles than at the Adductor Pollicis

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Topics: adductor pollicis muscle , larynx , pharmacodynamics , vecuronium , plasma

Are Plasma Concentration Values Necessary for Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Muscle Relaxants?

Dennis M. Fisher, MD; Peter M. C. Wright, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 567–575. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00008

View Articletitled, Are Plasma Concentration Values Necessary for Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Muscle Relaxants?

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Topics: pharmacodynamics , plasma drug concentration , muscle relaxants , vecuronium

Electrocardiographic and Hemodynamic Changes and Their Association with Myocardial Infarction during Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Multicenter Study

Uday Jain, PhD, MD; Claude J. A. Laflamme, MD; Anil Aggarwal, MD; James G. Ramsay, MD; Mark E. Comunale, MD; Sudhanshu Ghoshal, PhD, DSc; Long Ngo, MS; Krzysztof Ziola, MD; Milton Hollenberg, MD; Dennis T. Mangano, PhD, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 576–591. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00009

View Articletitled, Electrocardiographic and Hemodynamic Changes and Their Association with Myocardial Infarction during Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Multicenter Study

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Topics: creatine kinase mb isoenzyme , ecg abnormal , electrocardiogram , hemodynamics , myocardial infarction

Baricity, Needle Direction, and Intrathecal Sufentanil Labor Analgesia

Fazeela Ferouz, MD; Mark C. Norris, MD; Valerie A. Arkoosh, MD; Barbara L. Leighton, MD; Louis M. Boxer, MD; Robert J. Corba, DO

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 592–598. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00010

View Articletitled, Baricity, Needle Direction, and Intrathecal Sufentanil Labor Analgesia

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Topics: analgesia, obstetrical , needles , sufentanil , analgesia (pain absence) , pain management

Association between Latex Sensitization and Repeated Latex Exposure in Children

F. Porri, MD; M. Pradal, MD; C. Lemiere, MD; J. Birnbaum, MD; J. L. Mege, MD; A. Lanteaume, MS; D. Charpin, MD; D. Vervloet, MD; J. Camboulives, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 599–602. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00011

View Articletitled, Association between Latex Sensitization and Repeated Latex Exposure in Children

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Topics: child , latex , sensitization , surgical procedures, operative , spinal dysraphism

Influence of Thermoregulatory Vasomotion and Ambient Temperature Variation on the Accuracy of Core-temperature Estimates by Cutaneous Liquid-crystal Thermometers

Takehiko Ikeda, MD; Daniel I. Sessler, MD; Danielle Marder, BA; Junyu Xiong, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 603–612. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00012

View Articletitled, Influence of Thermoregulatory Vasomotion and Ambient Temperature Variation on the Accuracy of Core-temperature Estimates by Cutaneous Liquid-crystal Thermometers

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Topics: ambient temperature , body temperature , body temperature regulation , core body temperature , degrees celsius

Recovery of Consciousness after Thiopental or Propofol: Bispectral Index and the Isolated Forearm Technique

R. Flaishon, MD; A. Windsor, MB, BCh, FRCA; J. Sigl, PhD; P. S. Sebel, MB, BS, PhD, FFARCSI

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 613–619. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00013

View Articletitled, Recovery of Consciousness after Thiopental or Propofol: Bispectral Index and the Isolated Forearm Technique

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Topics: bispectral index , consciousness related finding , forearm , propofol , thiopental

Identification of Heterozygous and Homozygous Individuals with the Novel RYR1 Mutation Cys35Arg in a Large Kindred

P. J. Lynch, BSc; R. Krivosic-Horber, MD; H. Reyford, MD; N. Monnier, PhD; K. Quane, MD; P. Adnet, MD; G. Haudecoeur, PhD; I. Krivosic, MD; T. McCarthy, PhD; J. Lunardi, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 620–626. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00014

View Articletitled, Identification of Heterozygous and Homozygous Individuals with the Novel RYR1 Mutation Cys35Arg in a Large Kindred

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Topics: heterozygote , homozygote , mutation , ryr1 , ryr1 mutation

Comparison of Cuffed and Uncuffed Endotracheal Tubes in Young Children during General Anesthesia

Henry H. Khine, MD; David H. Corddry, MD; Robert G. Kettrick, MD; Thalia M. Martin, MD; John J. McCloskey, MD; John B. Rose, MD; Mary C. Theroux, MD; Michael Zagnoev, MB, BCh

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 627–631. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00015

View Articletitled, Comparison of Cuffed and Uncuffed Endotracheal Tubes in Young Children during General Anesthesia

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Topics: anesthesia, general , child , endotracheal tubes , operating room , croup

Laboratory Investigations

Halothane and Isoflurane Differentially Affect the Regulation of Dopamine and Gamma-aminobutyric Acid Release Mediated by Presynaptic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Rat Striatum

Francois Salord, MD; Hawa Keita, MD; Jean-Baptiste Lecharny, MD; Danielle Henzel; Jean-Marie Desmonts, MD; Jean Mantz, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 632–641. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00016

View Articletitled, Halothane and Isoflurane Differentially Affect the Regulation of Dopamine and Gamma-aminobutyric Acid Release Mediated by Presynaptic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Rat Striatum

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Topics: cholinergic receptors , corpus striatum , dopamine , gamma-aminobutyric acid , halothane

Acylcarnitine Chain Length Influences Carnitine-enhanced Drug Flux through the Spinal Meninges: In Vitro

Wolfgang C. Ummenhofer, MD; Christopher M. Bernards, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 642–648. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00017

View Articletitled, Acylcarnitine Chain Length Influences Carnitine-enhanced Drug Flux through the Spinal Meninges: In Vitro

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Topics: carnitine , mannitol , morphine , spinal meninges , permeability

Negative and Selective Effects of Propofol on Isolated Swine Myocyte Contractile Function in Pacing-induced Congestive Heart Failure

Latha Hebbar, FRCA, FFARCSI; Hugh B. Dorman, MD, PhD; Mark J. Clair, BS; Raymond C. Roy, MD, PhD; Francis G. Spinale, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 649–659. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00018

View Articletitled, Negative and Selective Effects of Propofol on Isolated Swine Myocyte Contractile Function in Pacing-induced Congestive Heart Failure

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Topics: congestive heart failure , muscle cells , muscle contraction , propofol , suidae

Differential Inhibition of Lysophosphatidate Signaling by Volatile Anesthetics

Carrie K. Chan, MS; Marcel E. Durieux, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 660–669. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00019

View Articletitled, Differential Inhibition of Lysophosphatidate Signaling by Volatile Anesthetics

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Topics: halothane , oocytes , signal transduction , volatile anesthetics , myanmar

Modulation of Cardiac Calcium Channels by Propofol

Weiguo Zhou, MD; Jerrel H. Fontenot, MD, PhD; Shi Liu, PhD; Richard H. Kennedy, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 670–675. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00020

View Articletitled, Modulation of Cardiac Calcium Channels by Propofol

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Topics: calcium channels , heart , propofol , nitrendipine , tissue membrane

Inaccuracies of Nitric Oxide Delivery Systems during Adult Mechanical Ventilation

Hideaki Imanaka, MD; Dean Hess, PhD, RRT; Max Kirmse, MD; Luca M. Bigatello, MD; Robert M. Kacmarek, PhD, RRT; Wolfgang Steudel, MD; William E. Hurford, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 676–688. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00021

View Articletitled, Inaccuracies of Nitric Oxide Delivery Systems during Adult Mechanical Ventilation

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Topics: adult , inspiration , limb , mechanical ventilation , nitric oxide

Inhalational Anesthetic Effects on Rat Cerebellar Nitric Oxide and Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate Production

Appavoo Rengasamy, PhD; Thomas N. Pajewski, MD, PhD; Roger A. Johns, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 689–698. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00022

View Articletitled, Inhalational Anesthetic Effects on Rat Cerebellar Nitric Oxide and Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate Production

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Topics: anesthetics, inhalation , cerebellum , cyclic gmp , nitric oxide synthase , n-methylaspartate

Volatile Anesthetics Protect the Ischemic Rabbit Myocardium from Infarction

Doris K. Cope, MD; Keyser W. Impastato, BS; Michael V. Cohen, MD; James M. Downey, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 699–709. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00023

View Articletitled, Volatile Anesthetics Protect the Ischemic Rabbit Myocardium from Infarction

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Topics: heart , infarction , ischemia , myocardium , oryctolagus cuniculus

Effect of Body Repositioning after Venous Air Embolism: An Echocardiographic Study

Hans J. Geissler, MD; Steven J. Allen, MD; Uwe Mehlhorn, MD; Karen L. Davis, BS; William P. Morris, MD; Bruce D. Butler, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 710–717. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00024

View Articletitled, Effect of Body Repositioning after Venous Air Embolism: An Echocardiographic Study

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Topics: echocardiography , venous air embolism , hemodynamics , dog, domestic , supine position

Effects of Ropivacaine on a Potassium Channel (hKv1.5) Cloned from Human Ventricle

Carmen Valenzuela, PhD; Eva Delpon, PhD; Laura Franqueza, PhD; Pilar Gay, PhD; Dirk J. Snyders, MD; Juan Tamargo, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 718–728. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00025

View Articletitled, Effects of Ropivacaine on a Potassium Channel (hKv1.5) Cloned from Human Ventricle

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Topics: ropivacaine , heart ventricle

Prolonged “Phantom” Square Wave Capnograph Tracing after Patient Disconnection or Extubation: Potential Hazard Associated with the Siemens Servo 900c Ventilator

Yehuda Ginosar, BSc, MBBS; Dimitry Baranov, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 729–735. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00026

View Articletitled, Prolonged “Phantom” Square Wave Capnograph Tracing after Patient Disconnection or Extubation: Potential Hazard Associated with the Siemens Servo 900c Ventilator

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Topics: carbon dioxide , expiration, function , extubation , fluid flow , limb

Special Articles

Navigation in Uncharted Waters: Is Anesthesiology on Course for the 21st Century?

David E. Longnecker, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 736–742. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00027

View Articletitled, Navigation in Uncharted Waters: Is Anesthesiology on Course for the 21st Century?

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Topics: anesthesia care , health care systems , intraoperative care , national resident matching program , perioperative medicine

Case Reports

Scopolamine Patch Can Be Confusing to the Patient and Anesthesiologist: A Case Report

Mazin A. Y. Elias, MB, ChB, FRCA, MD; Ezzat Abouleish, MB, ChB, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 743–744. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00028

View Articletitled, Scopolamine Patch Can Be Confusing to the Patient and Anesthesiologist: A Case Report

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Topics: scopolamine

Correspondence

The IJ Guide-wire Is “Stuck”

John C. Drummond, MD, FRCPC; James P. Spaeth, MD; Murali Dharan, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 745–746. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00029

View Articletitled, The IJ Guide-wire Is “Stuck”

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Pharmacokinetic Considerations for the Use of the Ovine Model in Cocaine Research

Hisayo O. Morishima, MD, PhD; Robert A. Whittington, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 746. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00030

View Articletitled, Pharmacokinetic Considerations for the Use of the Ovine Model in Cocaine Research

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Reply: Pharmacokinetic Considerations for the Use of the Ovine Model in Cocaine Research

Christopher M. Bernards, MD; Bruce F. Cullen, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 747. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00031

View Articletitled, Reply: Pharmacokinetic Considerations for the Use of the Ovine Model in Cocaine Research

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Epidural Catheter Insertion and Satisfactory Analgesia-The Mobile Versus the Immobile Patient

Daniel C. Moore, MD (Emeritus)

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 747–748. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00032

View Articletitled, Epidural Catheter Insertion and Satisfactory Analgesia-The Mobile Versus the Immobile Patient

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Reply: Epidural Catheter Insertion and Satisfactory Analgesia-The Mobile Versus the Immobile Patient

Yaakov Beilin, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 748–749. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00033

View Articletitled, Reply: Epidural Catheter Insertion and Satisfactory Analgesia-The Mobile Versus the Immobile Patient

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Reply: Epidural Catheter Insertion and Satisfactory Analgesia-The Mobile Versus the Immobile Patient

Robert D'Angelo, MD; J. C. Gerancher, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 749. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00034

View Articletitled, Reply: Epidural Catheter Insertion and Satisfactory Analgesia-The Mobile Versus the Immobile Patient

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What Is the Transfusion Trigger? What Is the Message?

Ronald D. Miller, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 750. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00035

View Articletitled, What Is the Transfusion Trigger? What Is the Message?

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Reply: What is the Transfusion Trigger? What is the Message?

Linda Stehling, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 750. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00036

View Articletitled, Reply: What is the Transfusion Trigger? What is the Message?

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Reviews of Educational Material

Physiologic and Pharmacologic Bases in Anesthesiology

Peter K. Zahn, MD; Timothy J. Brennan, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 751. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00037

View Articletitled, Physiologic and Pharmacologic Bases in Anesthesiology

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Topics: pharmacology

Encyclopedia of Anesthesia Practice

Pekka Talke, MD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 751–752. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00038

View Articletitled, Encyclopedia of Anesthesia Practice

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Topics: abo blood-group system , adhesive tape , analgesia (pain absence) , anesthesia, general , antacids

Genetics in Anesthesiology Syndromes and Science

Thomas E. Nelson, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1997, Vol. 86, 752. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199703000-00039

View Articletitled, Genetics in Anesthesiology Syndromes and Science

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Topics: genetics

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