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Volume 85, Issue 6

December 1996

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In this Issue

Editorial
Clinical Science
Laboratory Investigations
Review Article
Case Reports
Correspondence

Editorial

Thanks, from the Editor to Many

Lawrence J. Saidman, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1229–1231.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00001

View Articletitled, Thanks, from the Editor to Many

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Applications of Information Systems to Operating Room Scheduling

Franklin Dexter, MD, PhD; Alex Macario, MD, MBA

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1232–1234.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00002

View Articletitled, Applications of Information Systems to Operating Room Scheduling

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Clinical Science

Statistical Modeling to Predict Elective Surgery Time: Comparison with a Computer Scheduling System and Surgeon-provided Estimates

Ian H. Wright, MB, BS; Charles Kooperberg, PhD; Barbara A. Bonar, MS; Gerard Bashein, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1235–1245.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00003

View Articletitled, Statistical Modeling to Predict Elective Surgery Time<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Comparison with a Computer Scheduling System and Surgeon-provided Estimates</span>

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Effect of Diltiazem on Midazolam and Alfentanil Disposition in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Jouni Ahonen, MD; Klaus T. Olkkola, MD; Markku Salmenpera, MD; Markku Hynynen, MD; Pertti J. Neuvonen, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1246–1252.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00004

View Articletitled, Effect of Diltiazem on Midazolam and Alfentanil Disposition in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

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Residual Postoperative Paralysis: Pancuronium Versus Mivacurium, Does It Matter?

Aaron F. Kopman, MD; Jennifer Ng, MD; Lee M. Zank, MD; George G. Neuman, MD; Pamela S. Yee, BA

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1253–1259.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00005

View Articletitled, Residual Postoperative Paralysis<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Pancuronium Versus Mivacurium, Does It Matter?</span>

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Sevoflurane Depresses Myocardial Contractility Less than Halothane during Induction of Anesthesia in Children

Robert S. Holzman, MD; Mary E. van der Velde, MD; Sarah J. Kaus, MD; Simon C. Body, MB, ChB; Steven D. Colan, MD; Lorna J. Sullivan, RN; Sulpicio G. Soriano, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1260–1267.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00006

View Articletitled, Sevoflurane Depresses Myocardial Contractility Less than Halothane during Induction of Anesthesia in Children

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Pharmacokinetic Model-driven Infusion of Fentanyl in Children

Brian Ginsberg, MB, ChB; Scott Howell, MD; Peter S. A. Glass, MB, ChB; Judith O. Margolis, MD; Allison K. Ross, MD; Guy de L. Dear, MB; Steven L. Shafer, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1268–1275.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00007

View Articletitled, Pharmacokinetic Model-driven Infusion of Fentanyl in Children

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Human Skin Flora as a Potential Source of Epidural Abscess

Sukeyuki Sato, MD; Tadakazu Sakuragi, MD; Kenjiro Dan, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1276–1282.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00008

View Articletitled, Human Skin Flora as a Potential Source of Epidural Abscess

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Interactions between Midazolam and Remifentanil during Monitored Anesthesia Care

Michail N. Avramov, MD, PhD; Ian Smith, MB, BS, FRCA; Paul F. White, PhD, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1283–1289.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00009

View Articletitled, Interactions between Midazolam and Remifentanil during Monitored Anesthesia Care

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Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling of the New Steroid Hypnotic Eltanolone in Healthy Volunteers

Werner J. Hering, MD; Harald Ihmsen, MSc; Harald Langer, MD; Christoph Uhrlau, MD; Michael Dinkel, MD; Gerd Geisslinger, MD, PhD; Jurgen Schuttler, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1290–1299.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00010

View Articletitled, Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling of the New Steroid Hypnotic Eltanolone in Healthy Volunteers

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Early Tracheal Extubation after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Reduces Costs and Improves Resource Use: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial

Davy C. H. Cheng, FRCPC; Jacek Karski, FRCPC; Charles Peniston, FRCSC; Ganesh Raveendran, MD; Buvanendran Asokumar, MD; Jo Carroll, RN; Tirone David, FRCSC; Alan Sandler, FRCPC

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1300–1310.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00011

View Articletitled, Early Tracheal Extubation after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Reduces Costs and Improves Resource Use<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial</span>

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Evaluation of a New Point-of-care Test that Measures PAF-mediated Acceleration of Coagulation in Cardiac Surgical Patients

George J. Despotis, MD; Vladimir Levine, MD, PhD; Kriton S. Filos, MD; Samuel A. Santoro, MD, PhD; J. Heinrich Joist, MD, PhD; Edward Spitznagel, PhD; Lawrence T. Goodnough, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1311–1323.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00012

View Articletitled, Evaluation of a New Point-of-care Test that Measures PAF-mediated Acceleration of Coagulation in Cardiac Surgical Patients

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Noninvasive Estimate of Work of Breathing Due to the Endotracheal Tube

Laurent Heyer, MD; Bruno Louis, PhD; Daniel Isabey, PhD; Frederic Lofaso, MD; Laurent Brochard, MD; Jeffrey J. Fredberg, PhD; Alain Harf, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1324–1333.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00013

View Articletitled, Noninvasive Estimate of Work of Breathing Due to the Endotracheal Tube

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Platelet Function and Adrenoceptors during and after Induced Hypotension using Nitroprusside

Gerald V. Dietrich, MD; Michael Heesen, MD; Joachim Boldt, MD; Gunter Hempelmann, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1334–1340.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00014

View Articletitled, Platelet Function and Adrenoceptors during and after Induced Hypotension using Nitroprusside

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Gradual Reduction of Endotracheal Tube Diameter during Mechanical Ventilation via Different Humidification Devices

Maria Cristina Villafane, MD; Gilda Cinnella, MD; Frederic Lofaso, MD; Daniel Isabey, PhD; Alain Harf, MD; Francois Lemaire, MD; Laurent Brochard, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1341–1349.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00015

View Articletitled, Gradual Reduction of Endotracheal Tube Diameter during Mechanical Ventilation via Different Humidification Devices

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Laboratory Investigations

Nitric Oxide Involvement in Hypoxic Dilation of Pial Arteries in the Cat

Naoko Ishimura, MD; Katsuyasu Kitaguchi, MD; Kazuyuki Tatsumi, MD; Hitoshi Furuya, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1350–1356.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00016

View Articletitled, Nitric Oxide Involvement in Hypoxic Dilation of Pial Arteries in the Cat

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Ketamine Attenuates and Reverses Morphine Tolerance in Rodents

Naohito Shimoyama, MD; Megumi Shimoyama, MD; Charles E. Inturrisi, PhD; Kathryn J. Elliott, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1357–1366.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00017

View Articletitled, Ketamine Attenuates and Reverses Morphine Tolerance in Rodents

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Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition Modulates the Ventilatory Depressant and Antinociceptive Actions of Fourth Ventricular Infusions of Morphine in the Awake Dog

Dale A. Pelligrino, PhD; Charles E. Laurito, MD; Timothy R. VadeBoncouer, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1367–1377.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00018

View Articletitled, Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition Modulates the Ventilatory Depressant and Antinociceptive Actions of Fourth Ventricular Infusions of Morphine in the Awake Dog

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Effects of Eltanolone on Myocardial Performance and Coronary Flow in Intact and Catecholamine-depleted Isolated Rabbit Hearts

Stephane Mouren, MD; Lamine Abdenour, MD; Rachid Souktani; Pierre Coriat, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1378–1385.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00019

View Articletitled, Effects of Eltanolone on Myocardial Performance and Coronary Flow in Intact and Catecholamine-depleted Isolated Rabbit Hearts

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N-Butyl Tetracaine as a Neurolytic Agent for Ultralong Sciatic Nerve Block

G. K. Wang, PhD; M. Vladimirov, MD, PhD; C. Quan, BS; W. M. Mok, PhD; J. G. Thalhammer, DrMedVet; D. C. Anthony, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1386–1394.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00020

View Articletitled, N-Butyl Tetracaine as a Neurolytic Agent for Ultralong Sciatic Nerve Block

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Intraabdominal Carbon Dioxide Insufflation in the Pregnant Ewe: Uterine Blood Flow, Intraamniotic Pressure, and Cardiopulmonary Effects

Antonio M. Cruz, DVM; Lucy C. Southerland, MD; Tanya Duke, BVetMed; Hugh G. G. Townsend, DVM; James G. Ferguson, DVM; Lesley-Ann L. Crone, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1395–1402.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00021

View Articletitled, Intraabdominal Carbon Dioxide Insufflation in the Pregnant Ewe<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Uterine Blood Flow, Intraamniotic Pressure, and Cardiopulmonary Effects</span>

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Interaction of Morphine and Clonidine on Gastrointestinal Transit in Mice

M. M. Puig, MD, PhD; O. Pol, PhD; W. Warner, PhD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1403–1412.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00022

View Articletitled, Interaction of Morphine and Clonidine on Gastrointestinal Transit in Mice

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Sympathetic and Mesenteric Venous Responses to Baroreceptor or Chemoreceptor Stimulation during Epidural Anesthesia in Rabbits

Quinn H. Hogan, MD; Alexander Kulier, MD; Zeljko J. Bosnjak, PhD; John P. Kampine, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1413–1421.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00023

View Articletitled, Sympathetic and Mesenteric Venous Responses to Baroreceptor or Chemoreceptor Stimulation during Epidural Anesthesia in Rabbits

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Effects of Pre- and Postischemic Administration of Thiopental on Transmitter Amino Acid Release and Histologic Outcome in Gerbils

Kazuhiko Amakawa, MD; Naoto Adachi, MD, PhD; Keyue Liu, MD; Keizo Ikemune, MD; Taro Fujitani, MD; Tatsuru Arai, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1422–1430.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00024

View Articletitled, Effects of Pre- and Postischemic Administration of Thiopental on Transmitter Amino Acid Release and Histologic Outcome in Gerbils

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Halothane Blocks Synaptic Excitation of Inhibitory Interneurons

Misha Perouansky, MD; Eilon D. Kirson, MS; Yoel Yaari, PhD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1431–1438.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00025

View Articletitled, Halothane Blocks Synaptic Excitation of Inhibitory Interneurons

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Immediate-early Gene Expression in Ovine Brain after Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest

Paula M. Bokesch, MD; James Marchand, PhD; Peter A. Seirafi, MD; Judith M. Deiss, BA, CCP; Kenneth G. Warner, MD; Roderick T. Bronson, DVM; Richard M. Kream, PhD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1439–1446.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00026

View Articletitled, Immediate-early Gene Expression in Ovine Brain after Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest

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Sevoflurane Inhibits Human Platelet Aggregation and Thromboxane A²Formation, Possibly by Suppression of Cyclooxygenase Activity

Hideo Hirakata, MD; Fumitaka Ushikubi, MD, PhD; Hiroshi Toda, MD; Kumi Nakamura, MD; Satoko Sai, MD; Nobukata Urabe, MD; Yoshio Hatano, MD; Shuh Narumiya, MD, PhD; Kenjiro Mori, MD, FRCA

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1447–1453.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00027

View Articletitled, Sevoflurane Inhibits Human Platelet Aggregation and Thromboxane A<sup>2</sup>Formation, Possibly by Suppression of Cyclooxygenase Activity

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Cysteine Conjugate β-Lyase-dependent Biotransformation of the Cysteine S-Conjugates of the Sevoflurane Degradation Product Compound A in Human, Nonhuman Primate, and Rat Kidney Cytosol and Mitochondria

Ramaswamy A. Iyer, PhD; M. W. Anders, DVM, PhD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1454–1461.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00028

View Articletitled, Cysteine Conjugate β-Lyase-dependent Biotransformation of the Cysteine S-Conjugates of the Sevoflurane Degradation Product Compound A in Human, Nonhuman Primate, and Rat Kidney Cytosol and Mitochondria

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Review Article

Molecular Biology and Medicine: A Primer for the Clinician

Elizabeth A. Bello, MD; Debra A. Schwinn, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1462–1478.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00029

View Articletitled, Molecular Biology and Medicine<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">A Primer for the Clinician</span>

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Case Reports

Gastric Distention and Rupture from Oxygen Insufflation during Fiberoptic Intubation

Mark D. Hershey, MD; Alexander A. Hannenberg, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1479–1480.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00030

View Articletitled, Gastric Distention and Rupture from Oxygen Insufflation during Fiberoptic Intubation

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Intravascular Absorption of Glycine Irrigating Solution during Shoulder Arthroscopy: A Case Report and Follow-up Study

C. Ichai, MD; J. F. Ciais, MD; L. J. Roussel, MD; J. Levraut, MD; M. Candito, PhD; P. Boileau, MD; D. Grimaud, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1481–1485.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00031

View Articletitled, Intravascular Absorption of Glycine Irrigating Solution during Shoulder Arthroscopy<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">A Case Report and Follow-up Study</span>

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Skin Blood Flow and Plasma Catecholamines during Removal of Pheochromocytoma

Tadakazu Sakuragi, MD; Iku Okamoto, MD; Tomoko Fujiki, MD; Kenjiro Dan, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1485–1488.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00032

View Articletitled, Skin Blood Flow and Plasma Catecholamines during Removal of Pheochromocytoma

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Asystole during Temporomandibular Joint Arthrotomy

Timothy E. Morey, MD; David G. Bjoraker, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1488–1491.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00033

View Articletitled, Asystole during Temporomandibular Joint Arthrotomy

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Correspondence

A Source of Nitrogen in the Breathing Circuit during Closed System Anesthesia

Wendell C. Stevens, MD; J. A. Nash, MB, ChB; Richard Bunney, ABET

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1492–1493.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00035

View Articletitled, A Source of Nitrogen in the Breathing Circuit during Closed System Anesthesia

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Spinal Meningitis Masquerading as Postdural Puncture Headache

Spencer S. Liu, MD; Anne Pope, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1493–1494.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00037

View Articletitled, Spinal Meningitis Masquerading as Postdural Puncture Headache

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Drawing Conclusions from Pollock et al.: Limitations Imposed by Study Design

Kenneth Drasner, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1494–1495.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00038

View Articletitled, Drawing Conclusions from Pollock et al.<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Limitations Imposed by Study Design</span>

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Needle Stick Injury Using a Needleless System

Katsuyuki Miyasaka, MD; Tomoo Nakamura, MD; Hirokazu Sakai, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1496–1497.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00040

View Articletitled, Needle Stick Injury Using a Needleless System

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Linear Reverberation in the Ascending Aorta: A Cause of Multiplane Transesophageal Echocardiographic Artifact

Anne R. Ducart, MD; Serge M. Broka, MD; Edith L. Collard, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1497–1498.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00042

View Articletitled, Linear Reverberation in the Ascending Aorta<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">A Cause of Multiplane Transesophageal Echocardiographic Artifact</span>

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Preemptive Analgesia Implies Prevention

Daniel B. Carr, MD, FABPM

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1498–1499.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00043

View Articletitled, Preemptive Analgesia Implies Prevention

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Treatment of Intracranial Hypertension with Indomethacin

MD George Emil Cold; MD Kjeld Jensen; MD Helle Bundgaard; MD Jens Astrup; MD Bo Bergholt

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1499–1500.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00044

View Articletitled, Treatment of Intracranial Hypertension with Indomethacin

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Rely: Treatment of Intracranial Hypertension with Indomethacin

MD Fritiof Nilsson; PhD Sven Bjorkman; MD Kenneth Messeter, PhD; MD Carl-Henrik Nordstrom, PhD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1500–1501.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00045

View Articletitled, Rely<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Treatment of Intracranial Hypertension with Indomethacin</span>

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Reply: Ultrasonography as an Aid to Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation: II

Christopher A. Troianos, MD; Richard J. Kuwik, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1502–1503.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00048

View Articletitled, Reply<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Ultrasonography as an Aid to Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation: II</span>

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Retrograde Intubation through a Laryngeal Mask Airway

Susan C. Harvey, MD; Richard L. Fishman, MD; Scott M. Edwards, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1503–1504.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00049

View Articletitled, Retrograde Intubation through a Laryngeal Mask Airway

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Cerebral Protection: Are all Barbiturates Created Equal?

John C. Drummond, MD, FRCPC; Piyush M. Patel, MD, FRCPC; Daniel J. Cole, MD

Anesthesiology December 1996, Vol. 85, 1504–1505.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199612000-00050

View Articletitled, Cerebral Protection<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Are all Barbiturates Created Equal?</span>

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