Anesthesiology

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Editorial

Anesthetic Complications in Muscle Disorders

Paul A. Iaizzo, PhD; Frank Lehmann-Horn, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1093–1096. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00001

View Articletitled, Anesthetic Complications in Muscle Disorders

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Topics: anesthesia complications , myopathy

Clinical Science

Masseter Muscle Rigidity Associated with Glycine¹³⁰⁶-to- Alanine Mutation in the Adult Muscle Sodium Channel α-Subunit Gene

Gary M. Vita, MD; Antonel Olckers, MSc; Anne E. Jedlicka, BSc; Alfred L. George, MD; Terry Heiman-Patterson, MD; Henry Rosenberg, MD; Jeffrey E. Fletcher, PhD; Roy C. Levitt, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1097–1103. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00002

View Articletitled, Masseter Muscle Rigidity Associated with Glycine1306-to- Alanine Mutation in the Adult Muscle Sodium Channel α-Subunit Gene

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Topics: adult , alanine , genes , glycine , masseter muscle

Pharmacokinetics of Rocuronium in Children Aged 4–11 Years

Dila Vuksanaj, MD; Dennis M. Fisher, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1104–1110. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00003

View Articletitled, Pharmacokinetics of Rocuronium in Children Aged 4–11 Years

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Topics: child , pharmacokinetics , rocuronium , drug clearance

Wheezing during Induction of General Anesthesia in Patients with and without Asthma : A Randomized, Blinded Trial

Reuven Pizov, MD; Robert H. Brown, MD, MPH; Yuval S. Weiss, MD; Dimitry Baranov, MD; Hans Hennes, MD; Stuart Baker, ScD; Carol A. Hirshman, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1111–1116. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00004

View Articletitled, Wheezing during Induction of General Anesthesia in Patients with and without Asthma : A Randomized, Blinded Trial

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Topics: anesthesia, general , asthma , wheezing , propofol

Dexmedetomidine Premedication Attenuates Ketamine-induced Cardiostimulatory Effects and Postanesthetic Delirium

Jaakko Levanen, MD; Marja-Leena Makela, MD; Harry Scheinin, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1117–1125. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00005

View Articletitled, Dexmedetomidine Premedication Attenuates Ketamine-induced Cardiostimulatory Effects and Postanesthetic Delirium

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Topics: delirium , dexmedetomidine , ketamine , midazolam , premedication

Oral Clonidine Premedication Blunts the Heart Rate Response to Intravenous Atropine in Awake Children

Kahoru Nishina, MD; Katsuya Mikawa, MD; Nobuhiro Maekawa, MD; Hidefumi Obara, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1126–1130. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00006

View Articletitled, Oral Clonidine Premedication Blunts the Heart Rate Response to Intravenous Atropine in Awake Children

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Topics: atropine , child , clonidine , heart rate , premedication

The Cardiovascular Effects and Histamine-releasing Properties of 51W89 in Patients Receiving Nitrous Oxide/Opioid/Barbiturate Anesthesia

Cynthia A. Lien, MD; Matthew R. Belmont, MD; Amy Abalos, RN; Larissa Eppich, BS; Steve Quessy, PhD; Martha M. Abou-Donia, PhD; John J. Savarese, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1131–1138. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00007

View Articletitled, The Cardiovascular Effects and Histamine-releasing Properties of 51W89 in Patients Receiving Nitrous Oxide/Opioid/Barbiturate Anesthesia

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Topics: atracurium , barbiturates , cardiovascular system , histamine , nitrous oxide

The Clinical Neuromuscular Pharmacology of 51W89 in Patients Receiving Nitrous Oxide/Opioid/Barbiturate Anesthesia

Matthew R. Belmont, MD; Cynthia A. Lien, MD; Steve Quessy, PhD; Martha M. Abou-Donia, PhD; Amy Abalos, RN; Larissa Eppich, BS; John J. Savarese, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1139–1145. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00008

View Articletitled, The Clinical Neuromuscular Pharmacology of 51W89 in Patients Receiving Nitrous Oxide/Opioid/Barbiturate Anesthesia

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Topics: atracurium , barbiturates , infusion procedures , nitrous oxide , opioid analgesics

The Iontophoresis of Fentanyl Citrate in Humans

M. A. Ashburn, MD; J. Streisand, MD; J. Zhang, PhD; G. Love, MSN, RN; M. Rowin, MD; S. Niu, MD; J. K. Kievit, drs; J. R. Kroep; M. J. Mertens, drs

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1146–1153. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00009

View Articletitled, The Iontophoresis of Fentanyl Citrate in Humans

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Topics: citrates , fentanyl , iontophoresis , madagascar , massachusetts

Effect of Halothane Anesthesia on Glucose Utilization and Production in Adolescents

Dounia Sbai; Philippe Jouvet, MD; Anne Soulier, MD; Luc Penicaud, PhD; Jacques Merckx, MD; Louis J. Bresson, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1154–1159. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00010

View Articletitled, Effect of Halothane Anesthesia on Glucose Utilization and Production in Adolescents

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Topics: adolescent , glucose , halothane

Increasing Mean Skin Temperature Linearly Reduces the Core- temperature Thresholds for Vasoconstriction and Shivering in Humans

Christi Cheng, MD; Takashi Matsukawa, MD; Daniel I. Sessler, MD; Ozaki Makoto, MD; Andrea Kurz, MD; Benjamin Merrifield, BA; Hank Lin, BA; Par Olofsson, BA

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1160–1168. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00011

View Articletitled, Increasing Mean Skin Temperature Linearly Reduces the Core- temperature Thresholds for Vasoconstriction and Shivering in Humans

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Topics: body temperature , shivering , skin temperature , temperature , vascular constriction

Propofol Linearly Reduces the Vasoconstriction and Shivering Thresholds

Takashi Matsukawa, MD; Andrea Kurz, MD; Daniel I. Sessler, MD; Andrew R. Bjorksten, PhD; Benjamin Merrifield, BS; Christi Cheng, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1169–1180. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00012

View Articletitled, Propofol Linearly Reduces the Vasoconstriction and Shivering Thresholds

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Topics: body temperature regulation , core body temperature , propofol , shivering , skin temperature

Defining Quality of Perioperative Care by Statistical Process Control of Adverse Outcomes

Robert S. Lagasse, MD; Ellen S. Steinberg, MD; Robert I. Katz, MD; Albert J. Saubermann, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1181–1188. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00013

View Articletitled, Defining Quality of Perioperative Care by Statistical Process Control of Adverse Outcomes

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Topics: perioperative care , statistical process control

Laboratory Investigations

Touch-evoked Agitation Produced by Spinally Administered Phospholipid Emulsion and Liposomes in Rats : Structure-Activity Relation

Aladino M. Yanez, MD; Mark Wallace, MD; Rodney Ho, PhD; Danny Shen, PhD; Tony L. Yaksh, PhD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1189–1198. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00014

View Articletitled, Touch-evoked Agitation Produced by Spinally Administered Phospholipid Emulsion and Liposomes in Rats : Structure-Activity Relation

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Topics: agitation , emulsions , liposomes , phospholipids , rats

The Relation between Cerebral Metabolic Rate and Ischemic Depolarization : A Comparison of the Effects of Hypothermia, Pentobarbital, and Isoflurane

Ken Nakashima, MD; Michael M. Todd, MD; David S. Warner, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1199–1208. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00015

View Articletitled, The Relation between Cerebral Metabolic Rate and Ischemic Depolarization : A Comparison of the Effects of Hypothermia, Pentobarbital, and Isoflurane

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Topics: brain , depolarization , glucose , hypothermia, induced , hypothermia, natural

A Comparison of the Effects of Hypothermia, Pentobarbital, and Isoflurane on Cerebral Energy Stores at the Time of Ischemic Depolarization

Marleen Verhaegen, MD; Paul A. Iaizzo, PhD; Michael M. Todd, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1209–1215. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00016

View Articletitled, A Comparison of the Effects of Hypothermia, Pentobarbital, and Isoflurane on Cerebral Energy Stores at the Time of Ischemic Depolarization

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Topics: brain , depolarization , hypothermia, natural , ischemia , isoflurane

Nitric Oxide Modulation of Pulmonary Blood Flow Distribution in Lobar Hypoxia

Filip Freden, MD; Shao Z. Wei, MD; Jan E. Berglund, MD, PhD; Claes Frostell, MD, PhD; Goran Hedenstierna, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1216–1225. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00017

View Articletitled, Nitric Oxide Modulation of Pulmonary Blood Flow Distribution in Lobar Hypoxia

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Topics: hypoxia , nitric oxide , ng-nitroarginine methyl ester , lung , pulmonary circulation

The Effect of Intrinsic Efficacy on Opioid Tolerance

Alokesh Duttaroy, BS Pharm, MS; Byron C. Yoburn, PhD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1226–1236. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00018

View Articletitled, The Effect of Intrinsic Efficacy on Opioid Tolerance

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Topics: etorphine , fentanyl , infusion procedures , intravenous infusion, continuous , median effective dose

Halothane Reduces Focal Ischemic Injury in the Rat When Brain Temperature Is Controlled

David S. Warner, MD; Paula S. Ludwig; Robert Pearlstein, PhD; Ann D. Brinkhoust

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1237–1245. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00019

View Articletitled, Halothane Reduces Focal Ischemic Injury in the Rat When Brain Temperature Is Controlled

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Topics: brain , halothane , infarction , ischemia , temperature

Nitrogen Dioxide Production during Mechanical Ventilation with Nitric Oxide in Adults : Effects of Ventilator Internal Volume, Air Versus Nitrogen Dilution, Minute Ventilation, and Inspired Oxygen Fraction

Masaji Nishimura, MD, PhD; Dean Hess, PhD, RRT; Robert M. Kacmarek, PhD, RRT; Ray Ritz, BA, RRT; William E. Hurford, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1246–1254. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00020

View Articletitled, Nitrogen Dioxide Production during Mechanical Ventilation with Nitric Oxide in Adults : Effects of Ventilator Internal Volume, Air Versus Nitrogen Dilution, Minute Ventilation, and Inspired Oxygen Fraction

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Topics: adult , dilute (action) , dilution technique , mechanical ventilation , nitric oxide

Inhibition of Sodium/Calcium Exchange and Calcium Channels of Heart Cells by Volatile Anesthetics

Robert A. Haworth, PhD; Atilla B. Goknur, PhD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1255–1265. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00021

View Articletitled, Inhibition of Sodium/Calcium Exchange and Calcium Channels of Heart Cells by Volatile Anesthetics

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Topics: calcium , calcium channels , cardiac myocytes , sodium , volatile anesthetics

Role of Nitric Oxide in the Development of Thermal Hyperesthesia Induced by Sciatic Nerve Constriction Injury in the Rat

Tatsuo Yamamoto, MD; Naohito Shimoyama, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1266–1273. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00022

View Articletitled, Role of Nitric Oxide in the Development of Thermal Hyperesthesia Induced by Sciatic Nerve Constriction Injury in the Rat

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Topics: constriction injuries , hyperesthesia , neurons , nitric oxide , sciatic nerve

Effects of Propofol on Calcium sup 2+ Regulation by Malignant Hyperthermia-susceptible Muscle Membranes

Bradley R. Fruen, PhD; James R. Mickelson, PhD; Timothy J. Roghair, BS; Lynn A. Litterer, BS; Charles F. Louis, PhD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1274–1282. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00023

View Articletitled, Effects of Propofol on Calcium sup 2+ Regulation by Malignant Hyperthermia-susceptible Muscle Membranes

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Topics: calcium , propofol , tissue membrane , hyperthermia , vesicle

An Enkephalinase Inhibitor, SCH 32615, Augments Analgesia Induced by Surgery in Mice

Ashok Jayaram, FFARCSI; Parvinder Singh, FRCA; Harvey M. Carp, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1283–1287. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00024

View Articletitled, An Enkephalinase Inhibitor, SCH 32615, Augments Analgesia Induced by Surgery in Mice

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Topics: analgesia (pain absence) , mice , neprilysin , pain management , surgical procedures, operative

Case Reports

Human Plasma Cholinesterase for Antagonism of Prolonged Mivacurium-induced Neuromuscular Blockade

Mohamed Naguib, MB, BCh, MSc, FFARCSI, MD; Mohammed El-Gammal, MB, BCh, FACHARZT; Wisam Daoud, BSc; Adel Ammar, MB, BCh, DA; Hayat Moukhtar, MB, BS; Ahmed Turkistani, MB, BS

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1288–1292. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00025

View Articletitled, Human Plasma Cholinesterase for Antagonism of Prolonged Mivacurium-induced Neuromuscular Blockade

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Topics: butyrylcholinesterase , induction of neuromuscular blockade , mivacurium , neuromuscular blockade monitoring

Aortic Intussusception: A Rare Complication of Aortic Dissection

Anne M. Hudak, MD; Steven N. Konstadt, MD, FACC

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1292–1294. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00026

View Articletitled, Aortic Intussusception: A Rare Complication of Aortic Dissection

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Topics: aorta , dissection of aorta , intussusception

Reversal of Intense Mivacurium Block with Human Plasma Cholinesterase in Patients with Atypical Plasma Cholinestrase

Doris Ostergaard, MD; Frank S. Jensen, MD; Jorgen Viby-Mogensen, MD, FRCA, DMS

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1295–1298. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00027

View Articletitled, Reversal of Intense Mivacurium Block with Human Plasma Cholinesterase in Patients with Atypical Plasma Cholinestrase

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Topics: atypical , butyrylcholinesterase , mivacurium , plasma

Correspondence

Propofol Use during Neuropsychiatric Examination under Sedation

David Ferson, MD; Irene Osborn, MD; Robert Soper, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1299–1300. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00028

View Articletitled, Propofol Use during Neuropsychiatric Examination under Sedation

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TEC 6 Power Cord Problem

Gloria M. Farmer, CRNA, MS; Vladimir Zelman, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1300. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00029

View Articletitled, TEC 6 Power Cord Problem

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Reply: TEC 6 Power Cord Problem

Graham B. Lukey

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1300–1301. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00030

View Articletitled, Reply: TEC 6 Power Cord Problem

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Separation of the Oscillometric Calibration from the Arterial Tonometer Signal

Jan R. de Jong, MD; Henk H. Ros, PhD; Jaap J. de Lange, PhD, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1301. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00031

View Articletitled, Separation of the Oscillometric Calibration from the Arterial Tonometer Signal

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Reply: Separation of the Oscillometric Calibration From the Arterial Tonometer Signal

Lawrence C. Siegel, MD; John G. Brock-Utne, FFA(SA); Jay B. Brodsky, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1302. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00032

View Articletitled, Reply: Separation of the Oscillometric Calibration From the Arterial Tonometer Signal

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Precurved Transtracheal Catheters

James P. Southwick, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1302. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00033

View Articletitled, Precurved Transtracheal Catheters

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Neurotoxicity of Contrast Agents: I

Alfred Feingold, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1302–1303. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00034

View Articletitled, Neurotoxicity of Contrast Agents: I

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Neurotoxicity of Contrast Agents: II

Henry Rosenberg, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1303. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00035

View Articletitled, Neurotoxicity of Contrast Agents: II

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Reply: Neurotoxity of Contrast Agents: II

Helen W. Karl, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1304. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00036

View Articletitled, Reply: Neurotoxity of Contrast Agents: II

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Proper Placement of the Esophageal Tracheal Combitube

Yaser Wafai, MD; Edward A. Czinn, MD; Ramez M. Salem, MD; Anis Baraka, MD, FRCAnaesth (Hon)

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1304–1305. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00037

View Articletitled, Proper Placement of the Esophageal Tracheal Combitube

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Ondansetron or Metoclopramide in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy

John B. Rose, MD; Thalia M. Martin, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1305–1306. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00038

View Articletitled, Ondansetron or Metoclopramide in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy

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Reply: Ondansetron or Metoclopramide in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy

Alexander Rodarte, MD; Sheldon R. Furst, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1306–1307. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00039

View Articletitled, Reply: Ondansetron or Metoclopramide in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy

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Endotracheal Tube Replacement in Patients with Cervical Spine Injury

Tony M. Wright, MD; Kannupillai Vinayakom, MB, BS, FFARCS

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1307–1308. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00040

View Articletitled, Endotracheal Tube Replacement in Patients with Cervical Spine Injury

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Voltage-sensitive Calcium Channels and Ischemia

Thomas J. J. Blanck, MD, PhD; Timothy J. Gardner, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1308–1309. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00041

View Articletitled, Voltage-sensitive Calcium Channels and Ischemia

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Reply: Voltage-sensitive Calcium Channels and Ischemia

Benjamin Drenger, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1309. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00042

View Articletitled, Reply: Voltage-sensitive Calcium Channels and Ischemia

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Elastance Versus Compliance

John C. Drummond, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1309–1310. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00043

View Articletitled, Elastance Versus Compliance

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Reply: Elastance Versus Compliance

Lawrence J. Saidman, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1310. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00044

View Articletitled, Reply: Elastance Versus Compliance

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Reviews of Educational Material

Clinical Management of the Airway

Allan C. D. Brown, MB, ChB, FFARCS

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1311. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00045

View Articletitled, Clinical Management of the Airway

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Topics: airway device

Report of a Scientific Meeting

Society of Neurosurgical Anesthesia and Critical Care

Patricia H. Petrozza, MD

Anesthesiology May 1995, Vol. 82, 1312–1314. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199505000-00046

View Articletitled, Society of Neurosurgical Anesthesia and Critical Care

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Topics: care of intensive care unit patient , neurosurgical procedures

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