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Alfentanil Infusion for Postoperative Pain: A Comparison of Epidural and Intravenous Routes

Frederic Camu, M.D.; Filip Debucquoy, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 171–178. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00001

View Articletitled, Alfentanil Infusion for Postoperative Pain: A Comparison of Epidural and Intravenous Routes

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Topics: alfentanil , infusion procedures , postoperative pain

Flumazenil Antagonism of Midazolam-induced Ventilatory Depression

Jeffrey B. Gross, M.D.; Robert S. Weller, M.D.; Pattilyn Conard, C.R.N.A.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00002

View Articletitled, Flumazenil Antagonism of Midazolam-induced Ventilatory Depression

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Topics: flumazenil , midazolam , respiratory depression

The Additive Contribution of Nitrous Oxide to Isoflurane MAC in Infants and Children

David J. Murray, M.D.; Mahesh P. Mehta, M.D.; Robert B. Forbes, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 186–190. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00003

View Articletitled, The Additive Contribution of Nitrous Oxide to Isoflurane MAC in Infants and Children

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Topics: child , complement membrane attack complex , infant , isoflurane , mac protocol

The Neuromuscular Effects of ORG9426 in Patients Receiving Balanced Anesthesia

Francis F. Foldes, M.D.; Hideo Nagashima, M.D.; Hung D. Nguyen, M.D.; Wilma S. Schiller, M.D.; Mary M. Mason, C.R.N.A.; Yoshio Ohta, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 191–196. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00004

View Articletitled, The Neuromuscular Effects of ORG9426 in Patients Receiving Balanced Anesthesia

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Use of Desflurane for Outpatient Anesthesia A Comparison with Propofol and Nitrous Oxide

Jan Van Hemelrijck, M.D.; Ian Smith, F.F.A.R.C.S.; Paul F. White, Ph.D., M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 197–203. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00005

View Articletitled, Use of Desflurane for Outpatient Anesthesia A Comparison with Propofol and Nitrous Oxide

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Topics: anesthesia, ambulatory , desflurane , nitrous oxide , propofol

Effect of Propofol on the Incidence of Postoperative Vomiting after Strabismus Surgery in Pediatric Outpatients

Mehernoor F. Watcha, M.D.; Rudy M. Simeon, M.D.; Paul F. White, Ph.D., M.D.; Julia L. Stevens, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 204–209. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00006

View Articletitled, Effect of Propofol on the Incidence of Postoperative Vomiting after Strabismus Surgery in Pediatric Outpatients

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Topics: outpatients , pediatrics , postoperative vomiting , propofol , strabismus

The Relationship Between the Arterial to End-tidal P^co2Difference and Hemoglobin Saturation in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease

Roger Fletcher, M.D., F.F.A.R.C.S.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 210–216. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00007

View Articletitled, The Relationship Between the Arterial to End-tidal Pco2Difference and Hemoglobin Saturation in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease

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Topics: congenital heart disease , hemoglobin

Oral Clonidine Blunts the Heart Rate Response to Intravenous Atropine in Humans

Toshiaki Nishikawa, M.D.; Shuji Dohl, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 217–222. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00008

View Articletitled, Oral Clonidine Blunts the Heart Rate Response to Intravenous Atropine in Humans

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Topics: atropine , clonidine , heart rate

Absorption and Bioavailability of Oral Transmucosal Fentanyl Citrate

James B. Streisand, M.D.; John R. Varvel, M.D.; Donald R. Stanski, M.D.; Leon Le Maire, M.D.; Michael A. Ashburn, M.D.; Brian I. Hague, RPh; Stephen D. Tarver, M.D.; Theodore H. Stanley, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 223–229. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00009

View Articletitled, Absorption and Bioavailability of Oral Transmucosal Fentanyl Citrate

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Topics: biological availability , citrates , fentanyl , process of absorption

A System Model for Closed-circuit Inhalation Anesthesia II. Clinical Validation

Jos G. C. Lerou, M.D., Ph.D.; Ris Dirksen, M.D., Ph.D.; Herman H. Beneken Kolmer, M.D., Ph.D.; Leo H. D. J. Booiji, M.D., Ph.D.; George F. Borm, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 230–237. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00010

View Articletitled, A System Model for Closed-circuit Inhalation Anesthesia II. Clinical Validation

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Topics: anesthesia, inhalation

Dose-response for Atropine and Heart Rate in Infants and Children Anesthetized with Halothane and Nitrous Oxide

Barbara W. Palmisano, M.D.; Mary A. Setlock, M.D.; Mary P. Brown, M.D.; Daniel Siker, M.D.; Ravikumar Tripuraneni, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 238–242. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00011

View Articletitled, Dose-response for Atropine and Heart Rate in Infants and Children Anesthetized with Halothane and Nitrous Oxide

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Topics: atropine , child , halothane , heart rate , infant

Pain Medicine

The Effects of Local Anesthetics and Epinephrine on Rat Sciatic Nerve Blood Flow

B. L. Partridge, M.D., D.Phil.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 243–251. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00012

View Articletitled, The Effects of Local Anesthetics and Epinephrine on Rat Sciatic Nerve Blood Flow

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Topics: anesthetics, local , epinephrine , sciatic nerve , vascular flow

Central α¹-Adrenoceptor Stimulation Functionally Antagonizes the Hypnotic Response to Dexmedetomidine, an α²-Adrenoceptor Agonist

Tian-Zhi Guo, M.D.; Julie Tinkienberg, B.S. (Hon); Rachel Oliker, B.S. (Hon); Mervyn Maze, M.B., Ch.B.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 252–256. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00013

View Articletitled, Central α1-Adrenoceptor Stimulation Functionally Antagonizes the Hypnotic Response to Dexmedetomidine, an α2-Adrenoceptor Agonist

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Topics: adrenergic receptor , agonists , dexmedetomidine , hypnotics

Pulmonary Vasoregulation by Cyclooxygenase Metabolites and Angiotensin II after Hypoperfusion in Conscious, Pentobarbitalanesthetized, and Halothane-anesthetized Dogs

David M. Fehr, M.D.; Daniel P. Nyhan, M.D.; Bessie B. Chen, M.D.; Paul A. Murray, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 257–267. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00014

View Articletitled, Pulmonary Vasoregulation by Cyclooxygenase Metabolites and Angiotensin II after Hypoperfusion in Conscious, Pentobarbitalanesthetized, and Halothane-anesthetized Dogs

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Topics: angiotensin ii , dog, domestic , halothane , hypoperfusion , lung

Direct Vasodilation by Sevoflurane, Isoflurane, and Halothane Alters Coronary Flow Reserve in the Isolated Rat Heart

David R. Larach, M.D., Ph.D.; H. Gregg Schuler, B.A.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 268–278. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00015

View Articletitled, Direct Vasodilation by Sevoflurane, Isoflurane, and Halothane Alters Coronary Flow Reserve in the Isolated Rat Heart

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Topics: fractional coronary flow reserve , halothane , heart , isoflurane , sevoflurane

Lack of Protection by the N-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Blocker Dizocilpine (MK-801) after Transient Severe Cerebral Ischemia in the Rat

Bengt Nellgård, M.D.; Ingvar Gustafson, M.D.; Tadeusz Wieloch, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 279–287. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00016

View Articletitled, Lack of Protection by the N-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Blocker Dizocilpine (MK-801) after Transient Severe Cerebral Ischemia in the Rat

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Topics: cerebral ischemia , dizocilpine maleate , n-methylaspartate

The Use of Immobilized Protamine in Removing Heparin and Preventing Protamine-induced Complications during Extracorporeal Blood Circulation

Victor C. Yang, Ph.D.; Friedrich K. Port, M.D.; Jae-Seung Kim, Ph.D.; Ching-Leou C. Teng, Ph.D.; Gerd O. Till, M.D.; Thomas W. Wakefield, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 288–297. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00017

View Articletitled, The Use of Immobilized Protamine in Removing Heparin and Preventing Protamine-induced Complications during Extracorporeal Blood Circulation

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Topics: heparin , protamines

Anesthetics and Automaticity in Latent Pacemaker Fibers II. Effects of Halothane and Epinephrine or Norepinephrine on Automaticity of Dominant and Subsidiary Atrial Pacemakers in the Canine Heart

Stojan Polic, M.D., Ph.D.; John L. Atlee, M.D.; Adam Laszlo, M.D.; John P. Kampine, M.D., Ph.D.; Zeljko J. Bosnjak, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 298–304. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00018

View Articletitled, Anesthetics and Automaticity in Latent Pacemaker Fibers II. Effects of Halothane and Epinephrine or Norepinephrine on Automaticity of Dominant and Subsidiary Atrial Pacemakers in the Canine Heart

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Topics: artificial cardiac pacemaker , atrium , automaticity , epinephrine , halothane

Anesthetics and Automaticity in Latent Pacemaker Fibers III. Effects of Halothane and Ouabain on Automaticity of the SA Node and Subsidiary Atrial Pacemakers in the Canine Heart

Stojan Polic, M.D., Ph.D.; John L. Atlee, M.D.; Adam Laszlo, M.D.; John P. Kampine, M.D., Ph.D.; Zeljko J. Bosnjak, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 305–312. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00019

View Articletitled, Anesthetics and Automaticity in Latent Pacemaker Fibers III. Effects of Halothane and Ouabain on Automaticity of the SA Node and Subsidiary Atrial Pacemakers in the Canine Heart

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Topics: artificial cardiac pacemaker , atrium , automaticity , halothane , heart

Comparative Effects of Halothane, Isoflurane, and Sevoflurane on the Liver with Hepatic Artery Ligation in the Beagle

Yoshihisa Fujita, M.D.; Ken'ichi Kimura, M.D.; Hiroshi Hamada, M.D.; Masuhiko Takaori, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 313–318. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00020

View Articletitled, Comparative Effects of Halothane, Isoflurane, and Sevoflurane on the Liver with Hepatic Artery Ligation in the Beagle

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Topics: halothane , hepatic artery , isoflurane , ligation , liver

Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Following Resuscitation from Hemorrhagic Shock with Hypertonic Saline Influence of a Subdural Mass

Donald S. Prough, M.D.; John M. Whitley, M.D., Ph.D.; Carol L. Taylor, M.A.S.; Dwight D. Deal, B.S.; Douglas S. DeWitt, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 319–327. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00021

View Articletitled, Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Following Resuscitation from Hemorrhagic Shock with Hypertonic Saline Influence of a Subdural Mass

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Topics: cerebral blood flow , resuscitation , saline solution, hypertonic , shock, hemorrhagic , subdural space

Dexmedetomidine Improves Neurologic Outcome from Incomplete Ischemia in the Rat Reversal by the α²-Adrenergic Antagonist Atipamezole

William E. Hoffman, Ph.D.; Eberhard Kochs, M.D.; Christian Werner, M.D.; Chinamma Thomas, M.D.; Ronald F. Albrecht, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 328–332. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00022

View Articletitled, Dexmedetomidine Improves Neurologic Outcome from Incomplete Ischemia in the Rat Reversal by the α2-Adrenergic Antagonist Atipamezole

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Topics: antagonists , dexmedetomidine , ischemia

Arterial Tonometry for Noninvasive, Continuous Blood Pressure Monitoring during Anesthesia

Osamu Kemmotsu, M.D., Ph.D., F.C.C.M.; Mitsuo Ueda, M.D.; Hiroshi Otsuka, M.D.; Takeyasu Yamamura, M.D., Ph.D.; Dean C. Winter, Ph.D.; Joseph S. Eckerle, S.M.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 333–340. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00023

View Articletitled, Arterial Tonometry for Noninvasive, Continuous Blood Pressure Monitoring during Anesthesia

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Topics: blood pressure monitoring , tonometry

Observation of Spinal Canal and Cisternae with the Newly Developed Small-diameter, Flexible Fiberscopes

Koki Shimoji, M.D.; Hitoshi Fujioka, M.D.; Mayumi Onodera, M.D.; Tamaki Hokari, M.D.; Satoru Fukuda, M.D.; Naoshi Fujiwara, Ph.D.; Tsuruo Hatori, B.S.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 341–344. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00024

View Articletitled, Observation of Spinal Canal and Cisternae with the Newly Developed Small-diameter, Flexible Fiberscopes

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Topics: fiberoptic endoscopes , spinal canal

A System Model for Closed-circuit Inhalation Anesthesia I. Computer Study

Jos G. C. Lerou, M.D., Ph.D.; Ris Dirksen, M.D., Ph.D.; Herman H. Beneken Kolmer, M.D.; Leo H. D. J. Booij, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 345–355. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00025

View Articletitled, A System Model for Closed-circuit Inhalation Anesthesia I. Computer Study

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Topics: anesthesia, inhalation , computers

Case Reports

Unintentional Arterial Catheterization and Bupivacaine Toxicity Associated with Continuous Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block

MARJATTA K. TUOMINEN, M.D., PH.D.; PERTTI PERE, M.D.; PER H. ROSENBERG, M.D., PH.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 356–358. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00026

View Articletitled, Unintentional Arterial Catheterization and Bupivacaine Toxicity Associated with Continuous Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block

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Topics: arterial catheterization , brachial plexus block by interscalene approach , bupivacaine , toxic effect

Phenol Motor Point Blocks in Children: Plasma Concentrations and Cardiac Dysrhythmias

JOHN E. MORRISON, M.D.; DENNIS MATTHEWS, M.D.; REGINALD WASHINGTON, M.D.; PAUL V. FENNESSEY, PH.D.; L. MARK HARRISON, PH.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 359–361. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00027

View Articletitled, Phenol Motor Point Blocks in Children: Plasma Concentrations and Cardiac Dysrhythmias

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Topics: cardiac arrhythmia , child , phenol , plasma drug concentration

Successful Deffbrillation with Near-simultaneous Orthogonal Discharges

JAN C. HORROW, M.D.; GREGORY PHARO, D.O.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 362–364. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00028

View Articletitled, Successful Deffbrillation with Near-simultaneous Orthogonal Discharges

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Topics: discharge, body substance

Spastic Torticollis during General Anesthesia: Case Report and Review of Receptor Mechanisms

LEO I. STEMP, M.D.; CARL TASWELL, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 365–366. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00029

View Articletitled, Spastic Torticollis during General Anesthesia: Case Report and Review of Receptor Mechanisms

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Topics: anesthesia, general , muscle spasticity , torticollis

Acute Complete Heart Block during Anesthesia in a Patient with Severe Coronary Artery Disease: Effect of Scopolamine versusIschemia of the AV Node

KYUNG W. PARK, M.D.; EDWARD LOWENSTEIN, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 367–369. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00030

View Articletitled, Acute Complete Heart Block during Anesthesia in a Patient with Severe Coronary Artery Disease: Effect of Scopolamine versusIschemia of the AV Node

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Topics: atrioventricular node , complete atrioventricular block , coronary arteriosclerosis , scopolamine

Epidural Analgesia in Patients with Congenital Lumbosacral Spinal Anomalies

MICHAEL G. COOPER, M.B., B.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S.; NAVIL F. SETHNA, M.B., CH.B.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 370–374. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00031

View Articletitled, Epidural Analgesia in Patients with Congenital Lumbosacral Spinal Anomalies

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Topics: analgesia, epidural

Correspondence

Postoperative Apnea in a Full-term Infant

J. KARAYAN, M.D.; L. LACOSTE, M.D.; J. FUSCIARDI, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 375. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00032

View Articletitled, Postoperative Apnea in a Full-term Infant

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Propofol: Bolus Induction plus Continuous Infusion in a Patient with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

RICHARD S. GINSBURG, M.D.; KIM PORTERFIELD, M.D.; MAURICE LIPPMANN, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 376. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00033

View Articletitled, Propofol: Bolus Induction plus Continuous Infusion in a Patient with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

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No Coronary Dilation: No Coronary Steal

CHARLES W. BUFFINGTON, MD

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 376. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00034

View Articletitled, No Coronary Dilation: No Coronary Steal

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In Reply

DAVID C. WARLTIER, M.D., PH.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 377. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00035

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What Is the Mechanism of Action of Aprotinin?

PAUL M. ALLISON, M.D.; CHARLES W. WHITTEN, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 377. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00036

View Articletitled, What Is the Mechanism of Action of Aprotinin?

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In Reply

W. DIETRICH, M.D.; J. A. RICHTER, M.D.; W. SCHRAMM, M.D.; M. SPANNAGL, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 378. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00037

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Effects of Aprotinin on Postoperative Bleeding

JEAN-PIERRE MERLE, M.D.; JEAN-PIERRE LANÇON, M.D.; F. DUTRILLAUX, M.D.; JEAN-FRANÇOIS OBADIA, M.D.; B. CAILLARD, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 379. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00038

View Articletitled, Effects of Aprotinin on Postoperative Bleeding

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Inotropic Effect of Amrinone

TAI-SHION LEE, M.D.; LOURDES VIRTUSIO, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 380. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00039

View Articletitled, Inotropic Effect of Amrinone

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In Reply

DAVID F. STOWE, M.D., PH.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 380. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00040

View Articletitled, In Reply

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Peripheral Nerve Injury and Automatic Blood Pressure Measurement

HEIDI M. SCHAER, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 381. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00041

View Articletitled, Peripheral Nerve Injury and Automatic Blood Pressure Measurement

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A Cause for Hemodynamic Instability during Hepatic Tumor Resection

ELAINE V. RIEGLE, M.D.; GARY E. HIRSHBERG, M.D.; JESSIE L. TERNBERG, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 381. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00042

View Articletitled, A Cause for Hemodynamic Instability during Hepatic Tumor Resection

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Burns Associated with Pulse Oximetry during Magnetic Resonance Imaging

G. BASHEIN, M.D., PH.D.; GEORGE SYROVY, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 382. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00043

View Articletitled, Burns Associated with Pulse Oximetry during Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Percutaneous Puncture of the Internal Jugular Vein Using Continuously Transduced Pressure

Anesthesiology August 1991, Vol. 75, 383. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199108000-00044

View Articletitled, Percutaneous Puncture of the Internal Jugular Vein Using Continuously Transduced Pressure

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