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Volume 73, Issue 1

July 1990

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Table of Contents

In this Issue

Editorial
Education
Pain Medicine
Meeting Abstracts
Case Reports
Correspondence
Reviews of Educational Material

Editorial

Does Opioid “Anesthesia” Exist?

Carl C. Hug, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00001

View Articletitled, Does Opioid “Anesthesia” Exist?

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Topics: opioid analgesics , opioids

Education

Fentanyl and Sufentanil Anesthesia Revisited: How Much is Enough?

Daniel M. Philbin, M.D.; Carl E. Rosow, M.D., Ph.D.; Robert C. Schneider, M.D.; Greg Koski, M.D., Ph.D.; Michael N. D'Ambra, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 5–11. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00002

View Articletitled, Fentanyl and Sufentanil Anesthesia Revisited: How Much is Enough?

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Topics: fentanyl , sufentanil

Reperfusion Hyperoxia in Brain after Circulatory Arrest in Humans

David S. Smith, M.D., Ph.D.; Warren Levy, M.D.; Michael Maris, B.A.; Britton Chance, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00003

View Articletitled, Reperfusion Hyperoxia in Brain after Circulatory Arrest in Humans

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Topics: brain , circulatory arrest , hyperoxia , physiologic reperfusion , reperfusion therapy

Percutaneous Recording of Muscle Nerve Sympathetic Activity during Propofol, Nitrous Oxide, and Isoflurane Anesthesia in Humans

Johan Sellgren, M.D.; Johan Pontén, M.D.; B. Gunnar Wallin, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00004

View Articletitled, Percutaneous Recording of Muscle Nerve Sympathetic Activity during Propofol, Nitrous Oxide, and Isoflurane Anesthesia in Humans

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Topics: isoflurane , neurons , nitrous oxide , propofol

Vecuronium Dose—Response and Maintenance Requirements in Patients with Myasthenia Gravis

E. Nilsson, M.D.; O. A. Meretoja, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 28–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00005

View Articletitled, Vecuronium Dose—Response and Maintenance Requirements in Patients with Myasthenia Gravis

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Topics: myasthenia gravis , vecuronium

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Atracurium in Infants and Children

Dennis M. Fisher, M.D.; P. Claver Canfell, M.S.; Michael J. Spellman, B.A.; Ronald D. Miller, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 33–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00006

View Articletitled, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Atracurium in Infants and Children

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Topics: atracurium , child , infant , pharmacodynamics , pharmacokinetics

Comparison of Brachial and Radial Arterial Pressure Monitoring in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Michael G. Bazaral, M.D., Ph.D.; Michael Welch, M.D.; Leonard A. R. Golding, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.S.; Kavita Badhwar, M.A.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00007

View Articletitled, Comparison of Brachial and Radial Arterial Pressure Monitoring in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

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Topics: arterial pressure monitoring , coronary artery bypass surgery

Laryngeal and Respiratory Responses to Tracheal Irritation at Different Depths of Enflurane Anesthesia in Humans

Takashi Nishino, M.D.; Kazuaki Hiraga, M.D.; Nobuko Yokokawa, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 46–51. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00008

View Articletitled, Laryngeal and Respiratory Responses to Tracheal Irritation at Different Depths of Enflurane Anesthesia in Humans

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Topics: enflurane , larynx , trachea

Anesthesia with Abdominal Surgery Leads to Intense REM Sleep during the First Post-operative Week

Richard L. Knill, M.D., F.R.C.P.(C.); Carol A. Moote, M.D., F.R.C.P.(C.); Marilyn I. Skinner, R.N.; Elizabeth A. Rose, R.N.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 52–61. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00009

View Articletitled, Anesthesia with Abdominal Surgery Leads to Intense REM Sleep during the First Post-operative Week

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Topics: abdominal surgery , rem sleep

Ionization and Hemodynamic Effects of Calcium Chloride and Calcium Gluconate in the Absence of Hepatic Function

Thomas J. Martin, M.D.; Yoogoo Kang, M.D.; Kerri M. Robertson, M.D., F.R.C.P.(C.); Mohamed A. Virji, M.D., Ph.D.; Jose M. Marquez, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 62–65. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00010

View Articletitled, Ionization and Hemodynamic Effects of Calcium Chloride and Calcium Gluconate in the Absence of Hepatic Function

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Topics: calcium gluconate , calcium salts , doppler hemodynamics , hemodynamics , ionization

The Prospective Use of Population Pharmacokinetics in a Computer-Driven Infusion System for Alfentanil

Daniel B. Raemer, Ph.D.; Alan Buschman, M.D.; John R. Varvel, M.D.; Beverly K. Philip, M.D.; Mark D. Johnson, M.D.; Daniel A. Stein, B.S.; Steven L. Shafer, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00011

View Articletitled, The Prospective Use of Population Pharmacokinetics in a Computer-Driven Infusion System for Alfentanil

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Topics: alfentanil , computers , infusion procedures , pharmacokinetics

Pain Medicine

Effects of Volatile Anesthetics on Mechanical Properties of Rat Cardiac Skinned Fibers

Isabelle Murat, M.D.; Patrick Lechene, Ing.; Renée Ventura-Clapier, Sc.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 73–81. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00012

View Articletitled, Effects of Volatile Anesthetics on Mechanical Properties of Rat Cardiac Skinned Fibers

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Topics: heart , volatile anesthetics

Isoflurane and Whole Body Leucine, Glucose, and Fatty Acid Metabolism in Dogs

Fritz F. Horber, M.D.; Sebastian Krayer, M.D.; John Miles, M.D.; Philip Cryer, M.D.; Kai Rehder, M.D.; Morey W. Haymond, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 82–92. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00013

View Articletitled, Isoflurane and Whole Body Leucine, Glucose, and Fatty Acid Metabolism in Dogs

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Topics: dog, domestic , fatty acid metabolism , glucose , isoflurane , leucine

The Nonlinear Potency of Sub-MAC Concentrations in Nitrous Oxide in Decreasing the Anesthetic Requirement of Enflurane, Halothane, and Isoflurane in Rats

Daniel J. Cole, M.D.; Michael W. Kalichman, Ph.D.; Harvey M. Shapiro, M.D.; John C. Drummond, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00014

View Articletitled, The Nonlinear Potency of Sub-MAC Concentrations in Nitrous Oxide in Decreasing the Anesthetic Requirement of Enflurane, Halothane, and Isoflurane in Rats

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Topics: complement membrane attack complex , enflurane , halothane , isoflurane , mac protocol

Isoflurane and Halothane Attenuate Coronary Artery Constriction Evoked by Serotonin in Isolated Porcine Vessels and in Intact Pigs

T. M. Witzeling, M.D.; J. C. Sill, M.B.B.S.; J. M. Hughes, M.D.; G. A. Blaise, M.D.; M. Nugent, M.D.; D. K. Rorie, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 100–108. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00015

View Articletitled, Isoflurane and Halothane Attenuate Coronary Artery Constriction Evoked by Serotonin in Isolated Porcine Vessels and in Intact Pigs

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Topics: attenuation , constriction procedure , coronary artery , halothane , isoflurane

The Effects of Extracellular Magnesium on Myoplasmic [Ca²⁺] in Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptible Swine

J. R. Lopez, M.D., Ph.D.; V. Sanchez, B.S.; I. Lopez, B.S.; J. F. Ryan, M.D.; M. Mendoza, B.S.; F. A. Sreter, M.D., Ph.D.; P. D. Allen, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00016

View Articletitled, The Effects of Extracellular Magnesium on Myoplasmic [Ca2+] in Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptible Swine

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Topics: magnesium , malignant hyperthermia due to anesthesia , suidae

Effects of Ketamine, Halothane, Enflurane, and Isoflurane on Systemic and Splanchnic Hemodynamics in Normovolemic and Hypovolemic Cirrhotic Rats

Bertrand Debaene, M.D.; Gérard Goldfarb, M.D.; Alain Braillon, M.D.; Pierre Jolis, M.D.; Didier Lebrec, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 118–124. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00017

View Articletitled, Effects of Ketamine, Halothane, Enflurane, and Isoflurane on Systemic and Splanchnic Hemodynamics in Normovolemic and Hypovolemic Cirrhotic Rats

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Topics: enflurane , halothane , hemodynamics , isoflurane , ketamine

The Cerebral Functional, Metabolic, and Hemodynamic Effects of Desflurane in Dogs

Lon J. Lutz, M.D.; James H. Milde; Leslie Newberg Milde, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 125–131. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00018

View Articletitled, The Cerebral Functional, Metabolic, and Hemodynamic Effects of Desflurane in Dogs

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Topics: brain , desflurane , dog, domestic , doppler hemodynamics , hemodynamics

Pulmonary Reactivity to Methacholine during β-adrenergic Blockade: Propranolol versus Esmolol

Joseph D. Tobias, M.D.; Russell A. Sauder, M.D.; Carol A. Hirshman, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 132–136. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00019

View Articletitled, Pulmonary Reactivity to Methacholine during β-adrenergic Blockade: Propranolol versus Esmolol

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Topics: esmolol , lung , methacholine , propranolol

Developmental Changes in Effects of Halothane and Isoflurane on Contractile Properties of Rabbit Cardiac Skinned Fibers

Isabelle Murat, M.D., Ph.D.; Jacqueline Hoerter, D.S.; Renée Ventura-Clapier, D.S.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00020

View Articletitled, Developmental Changes in Effects of Halothane and Isoflurane on Contractile Properties of Rabbit Cardiac Skinned Fibers

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Topics: halothane , heart , isoflurane , muscle contraction , oryctolagus cuniculus

Protamine-Induced Histamine Release in Human Skin Mast Cells

Russell A. Sauder, M.D.; Carol A. Hirshman, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 165–167. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00022

View Articletitled, Protamine-Induced Histamine Release in Human Skin Mast Cells

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Topics: histamine release , mast cells , protamines , skin

An Engineering Critical Incident: Direct Current Burn from a Neuromuscular Stimulator

Jeffrey B. Cooper, Ph.D.; Richard DeCesare, M.S.; Michael N. D'Ambra, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 168–172. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00023

View Articletitled, An Engineering Critical Incident: Direct Current Burn from a Neuromuscular Stimulator

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Topics: burns , direct current , engineering

Evaluation of a New High-Efficiency Blood Warmer for Children

Robert G. Presson, M.D.; Kenneth A. Haselby, MD.; Alexander P. Bezruczko, B.S.; Elizabeth Barnett, R.N.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 173–176. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00024

View Articletitled, Evaluation of a New High-Efficiency Blood Warmer for Children

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Topics: child

Meeting Abstracts

Pulmonary Thromboembolism: Disease Recognition and Patient Management

Deborah J. Dehring, M.D.; James F. Arens, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 146–164. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00021

View Articletitled, Pulmonary Thromboembolism: Disease Recognition and Patient Management

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Report of a Scientific Meeting

Carol A. Hirshman, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 197. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00044

View Articletitled, Report of a Scientific Meeting

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Case Reports

Intraoperative Autotransfusion for a Patient with Homozygous Sickle Cell Disease

Aaron Cook, M.D.; Leland H. Hanowell, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 177–178. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00025

View Articletitled, Intraoperative Autotransfusion for a Patient with Homozygous Sickle Cell Disease

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Topics: autologous blood transfusion , homozygote , intraoperative care , sickle cell anemia

Liquid Nitrogen Instillation Can Cause Venous Gas Embolism

Donna M. Dwyer, C.R.N.A.; Alisa C. Thorne, M.D.; John H. Healey, M.D.; Robert F. Bedford, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 179–180. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00026

View Articletitled, Liquid Nitrogen Instillation Can Cause Venous Gas Embolism

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Topics: liquid nitrogen , venous air embolism

Anesthetic Complications in an Infant with Hyperexplexia

Gary M. Doolittle, M.D., Ph.D; Ann S. Greiner, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 181–182. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00027

View Articletitled, Anesthetic Complications in an Infant with Hyperexplexia

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Topics: anesthesia complications , hyperexplexia , infant

Intraarterial Injection of Propofol

H. Steele Holley, M.D.; Linda Cuthrell, M.S., C.R.N.A.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 183. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00028

View Articletitled, Intraarterial Injection of Propofol

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Topics: intra-arterial injections , propofol

Increased Venous Hemoglobin Saturation during Percutaneous Right Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation in a Patient with a Mature Right Forearm Arteriovenous Hemodialysis Fistula

Lawrence L. Yee, M.D.; George J. Despotis, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 184–185. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00029

View Articletitled, Increased Venous Hemoglobin Saturation during Percutaneous Right Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation in a Patient with a Mature Right Forearm Arteriovenous Hemodialysis Fistula

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Topics: catheterization , forearm , hemoglobin , right internal jugular vein , surgically created arteriovenous fistula

Acute Radial Nerve Injury from Use of an Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor

Philip E. Bickler, M.D.; Anthony Schapera, M.B.Ch.B.; Cedric R. Bainton, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 186–188. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00030

View Articletitled, Acute Radial Nerve Injury from Use of an Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor

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Topics: continuous sphygmomanometers , radial nerve injuries

Correspondence

Another Unusual Capnographic Tracing

H. W. Collier, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 189. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00031

View Articletitled, Another Unusual Capnographic Tracing

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Pioneering Curare in Anesthesia

Michael Goerig, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 189. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00032

View Articletitled, Pioneering Curare in Anesthesia

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Pioneering Curare in Anesthesia

R. L. Knill, M.D., F.R.C.P.(C); H. Brueggemann

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 190. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00033

View Articletitled, Pioneering Curare in Anesthesia

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Preparation of Oral Naltrexone Solution

Therese K. Abboud, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 190. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00034

View Articletitled, Preparation of Oral Naltrexone Solution

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Aortic-to-Radial Arterial Pressure Gradient after Bypass

Jorge Urzua, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 191. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00035

View Articletitled, Aortic-to-Radial Arterial Pressure Gradient after Bypass

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An Issue of Supervision

Ira P. Gunn, C.R.N.A., M.L.N., F.A.A.N.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 192. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00036

View Articletitled, An Issue of Supervision

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An Issue of Supervision

John H. Eichhorn, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 192. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00037

View Articletitled, An Issue of Supervision

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The Word “Awareness”: Its Ambiguous and Confusing Use in Anesthesia Literature on Memory

M. M. Ghoneim, M.D.; R. I. Block, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 193. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00038

View Articletitled, The Word “Awareness”: Its Ambiguous and Confusing Use in Anesthesia Literature on Memory

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Nitroglycerin Antagonism of Heparin

Farid Amin, M.D.; Jan Horrow, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 193. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00039

View Articletitled, Nitroglycerin Antagonism of Heparin

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Prostacyclin Infusion in ARDS

C. Clarke, M.B.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 194. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00040

View Articletitled, Prostacyclin Infusion in ARDS

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Preservative-Free Is Not Antioxidant-Free

H. V. De Vera, M.D., M.S. LTC, MC

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 195. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00041

View Articletitled, Preservative-Free Is Not Antioxidant-Free

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Reviews of Educational Material

The Preanesthetic Assessment

Desmond Jordan, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 196. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00042

View Articletitled, The Preanesthetic Assessment

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Topics: professors

Clinical Respiratory Physiology

Thomas J. Gal, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1990, Vol. 73, 196. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199007000-00043

View Articletitled, Clinical Respiratory Physiology

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Topics: respiratory physiology

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