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Issues

Volume 138, Issue 4
April 2023
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Anesthesiology

Table of Contents

Anesthesiology
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, A3–A5. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004548
View Articletitled, Anesthesiology
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Editorial Board

Anesthesiology
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, A7–A9. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004536
View Articletitled, Anesthesiology
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This Month in Anesthesiology

This Month in Anesthesiology
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, A1–A2. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004531
View Articletitled, This Month in Anesthesiology
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Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist

Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, A13–A16. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004532
View Articletitled, Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist
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Infographics in Anesthesiology

Say Yes or No to N2O?
Holly B. Ende; James P. Rathmell; Jonathan P. Wanderer
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, A17. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004535
View Articletitled, Say Yes or No to N<sub>2</sub>O?
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Topics: academic medical centers , cerebrovascular disorders , coronary arteriosclerosis , heart disease risk factors , heart failure

Anesthesiology CME Program

Instructions for Obtaining Anesthesiology Continuing Medical Education (CME) Credit
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, A11. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004533
View Articletitled, Instructions for Obtaining A<span class="small-caps">nesthesiology</span> Continuing Medical Education (CME) Credit
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Editorial

Nitrous Oxide and Postoperative Pulmonary Complications: Conflicting Evidence
This article has an Audio Podcast
Marcelo Gama de Abreu, M.D., M.Sc., Ph.D., D.E.S.A.I.C.; Daniel I. Sessler, M.D.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 345–347. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004530
View Articletitled, Nitrous Oxide and Postoperative Pulmonary Complications: Conflicting Evidence
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Topics: nitrous oxide , pulmonary complications
Modulating the Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System: Stay Close to My Heart or Keep Your Distance?
This article has an Audio Podcast
Karsten Bartels, M.D., Ph.D., M.B.A.; Amanda A. Fox, M.D., M.P.H.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 348–350. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004529
View Articletitled, Modulating the Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System: Stay Close to My Heart or Keep Your Distance?
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Topics: autonomic nervous system , heart
Respiratory Rate as a Factor in Lung Injury—Not Just What You Set, but How You Set
Kanji Uchida, M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 351–353. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004502
View Articletitled, Respiratory Rate as a Factor in Lung Injury—Not Just What You Set, but How You Set
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Topics: lung injuries , respiratory rate

Perioperative Medicine: Clinical Science

Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in the ENIGMA II Trial: A Post Hoc Analysis
CME Article This article has an Audio Podcast
Philip J. Peyton, M.D., Ph.D., M.B.B.S., F.A.N.Z.C.A.; Grace Liskaser, M.D.; Alexander Ho, M.B.B.S.; Harry Marsh, M.D., F.A.N.Z.C.A.; Christopher Etherington, M.B.B.S.; Frederick Torlot, M.B.B.S., B.Sc., M.R.C.P.; Manisha Desai, M.B.B.S., F.A.N.Z.C.A.; George Perrett, M.B.B.S., B.Sc. (Hon.), F.R.C.A.; Brian Chee, M.B.B.S., F.A.N.Z.C.A.; Kate Leslie, M.B.B.S., M.D., M.Epid., M.Hlth.Serv.Mt.; Paul S. Myles, M.D., D.Sc., M.P.H., F.A.N.Z.C.A.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 354–363. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004497
View Articletitled, Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in the ENIGMA II Trial: A <em>Post Hoc</em> Analysis
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Topics: nitrous oxide , pulmonary complications , surgical procedures, operative , atelectasis , pneumonia
Immediate Hypersensitivity to Chlorhexidine: Experience from an Allergy Center in China
This article has a Visual Abstract
Hao Xiao, M.S.; Hongting Zhang, B.S.; Qiaoru Jia, B.S.; Feng Xu, M.S.; Juan Meng, M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 364–371. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004495
View Articletitled, Immediate Hypersensitivity to Chlorhexidine: Experience from an Allergy Center in China
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Topics: china , chlorhexidine , hypersensitivity , immediate hypersensitivity , allergy testing

Perioperative Medicine: Basic Science

GABAergic Signaling during Spinal Cord Stimulation Reduces Cardiac Arrhythmias in a Porcine Model
This article has a Video Abstract This article has an Audio Podcast
Kimberly Howard-Quijano, M.D., M.S.; Yuki Kuwabara, M.D.; Tomoki Yamaguchi, M.D.; Kenny Roman, Ph.D.; Siamak Salavatian, Ph.D.; Bradley Taylor, Ph.D.; Aman Mahajan, M.D., Ph.D., M.B.A.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 372–387. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004516
View Articletitled, GABAergic Signaling during Spinal Cord Stimulation Reduces Cardiac Arrhythmias in a Porcine Model
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Topics: cardiac arrhythmia , gamma-aminobutyric acid , ischemia , physiologic reperfusion , reperfusion therapy
Intergenerational Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorder in Young Adult Male Rats with Traumatic Brain Injury
Ling-Sha Ju, M.S.; Jiepei Zhu, M.D., Ph.D.; Jason O. Brant, Ph.D.; Timothy E. Morey, M.D.; Nikolaus Gravenstein, M.D.; Christoph N. Seubert, M.D., Ph.D.; Terrie Vasilopoulos, Ph.D.; Barry Setlow, Ph.D.; Anatoly E. Martynyuk, Ph.D.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 388–402. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004496
View Articletitled, Intergenerational Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorder in Young Adult Male Rats with Traumatic Brain Injury
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Topics: neurocognitive disorders , offspring , perioperative care , rats , sevoflurane
Mouse Model of Spinal Cord Hypoperfusion with Immediate Paralysis Caused by Endovascular Repair of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
Hesham Kelani, M.D.; Kara Corps, D.V.M.; Sarah Mikula, B.A.; Lesley C. Fisher, B.S.; Mahmoud T. Shalaan, B.Pharm.; Sarah Sturgill, M.S.; Mark T. Ziolo, Ph.D.; Mahmoud Abdel-Rasoul, M.S., M.P.H.; D. Michele Basso, Ed.D., P.T.; Hamdy Awad, M.D.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 403–419. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004515
View Articletitled, Mouse Model of Spinal Cord Hypoperfusion with Immediate Paralysis Caused by Endovascular Repair of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
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Topics: ligation , mice , paralysis , spinal cord , hypoperfusion

Critical Care Medicine: Basic Science

Lung Injury Is Induced by Abrupt Increase in Respiratory Rate but Prevented by Recruitment Maneuver in Mild Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Rats
Paulo Henrique Xavier, M.D.; Ana Carolina Fernandes Fonseca, M.D.; Leonardo Alves Gonçalves, M.D.; Giselle Cavalho de Sousa, M.D.; Mariana Coelho da Silva, M.D.; Raquel Ferreira de Magalhães Sacramento, Ph.D.; Cynthia dos Santos Samary, Ph.D.; Mayck Medeiros, B.Sc.; Fernanda Ferreira Cruz, M.D., Ph.D.; Vera Luiza Capelozzi, M.D., Ph.D.; Nathane Satanna Felix, M.D., Ph.D.; Paolo Pelosi, M.D.; John J. Marini, M.D.; Patrícia Rieken Macêdo Rocco, M.D., Ph.D.; Pedro Leme Silva, Ph.D.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 420–435. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004479
View Articletitled, Lung Injury Is Induced by Abrupt Increase in Respiratory Rate but Prevented by Recruitment Maneuver in Mild Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Rats
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Topics: diffuse alveolar damage , heterogeneity , lung , lung injuries , rats

Education: Classic Paper Revisited

Luck, an Inquisitive Mind, and Opportunities: Lessons Learned: A Blinded Study of Pulse Oximetry before It Became a Standard of Care
Charles J. Coté, M.D.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 436–440. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004486
View Articletitled, Luck, an Inquisitive Mind, and Opportunities: Lessons Learned: A Blinded Study of Pulse Oximetry before It Became a Standard of Care
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Topics: oximetry, pulse , standard of care

Education: Images in Anesthesiology

Segmental Tracheomalacia in a Patient with a Persistent Air Leak
Sean W. Powers, D.O.; Jonathan Metry, M.D.; Kathryn S. Kutlu, M.D.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 441. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004459
View Articletitled, Segmental Tracheomalacia in a Patient with a Persistent Air Leak
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Topics: persistence , pulmonary air leakage , tracheomalacia

Education: Mind to Mind

Alarm Fatigue
Jefferson Dryden, D.O.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 442–443. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004499
View Articletitled, Alarm Fatigue
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Topics: alarm fatigue
Life in a Moment
Nathaniel J. Brown, M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 444–445. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004500
View Articletitled, Life in a Moment
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Topics: adult , casts, surgical , eye , plant leaves , spouse

Anesthesiology Reflections from the Wood Library-Museum

Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell: The Nightmare of War and the Death of Pain
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 387. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004538
View Articletitled, Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell: The Nightmare of War and the Death of Pain
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Correspondence

Updates in Prevention of Surgical Site Infection: Comment
Tichaendepi Mundangepfupfu, M.D., M.Res.; Jacob W. Nadler, M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 446–447. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004462
View Articletitled, Updates in Prevention of Surgical Site Infection: Comment
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Updates in Prevention of Surgical Site Infection: Reply
Dustin R. Long, M.D.; John C. Alverdy, M.D., F.A.C.S.; Monica S. Vavilala, M.D.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 447. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004463
View Articletitled, Updates in Prevention of Surgical Site Infection: Reply
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Selection Bias in the Hypotension Prediction Index: Comment
Enrico Giustiniano, M.D.; Fulvio Nisi, M.D.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 447–449. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004460
View Articletitled, Selection Bias in the Hypotension Prediction Index: Comment
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Selection Bias in the Hypotension Prediction Index: Reply
Johannes Enevoldsen, M.D.; Henrik L. Hovgaard, M.D.; Simon T. Vistisen, M.Sc., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 450–452. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004461
View Articletitled, Selection Bias in the Hypotension Prediction Index: Reply
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Authors and Editors Must Consider Appropriate Use of Acronyms and Initialisms, or Text Will Be DOA (Dead on Arrival)
Alan Jay Schwartz, M.D., M.S.Ed.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 452. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004491
View Articletitled, Authors and Editors Must Consider Appropriate Use of Acronyms and Initialisms, or Text Will Be DOA (Dead on Arrival)
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Reviews of Educational Material

Managing Long COVID Syndrome
Brigid C. Flynn, M.D.
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 453–454. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004481
View Articletitled, Managing Long COVID Syndrome
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Topics: post-acute covid-19 syndrome

Erratum

Hyperoxia and Antioxidants for Myocardial Injury in Noncardiac Surgery: A 2 × 2 Factorial, Blinded, Randomized Clinical Trial: Erratum
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 455. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004289
View Articletitled, Hyperoxia and Antioxidants for Myocardial Injury in Noncardiac Surgery: A 2 × 2 Factorial, Blinded, Randomized Clinical Trial: Erratum
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Postoperative Delirium after Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation in Healthy Older Adults Undergoing Orthopedic Lower Limb Surgery with Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial: Erratum
Anesthesiology April 2023, Vol. 138, 456. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004488
View Articletitled, Postoperative Delirium after Dexmedetomidine <em>versus</em> Propofol Sedation in Healthy Older Adults Undergoing Orthopedic Lower Limb Surgery with Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial: Erratum
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