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Issues

Volume 130, Issue 4
April 2019
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Table of Contents

Anesthesiology
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, A3–A5. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002705
View Articletitled, Anesthesiology
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Editorial Board

Anesthesiology
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, A7–A8. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002683
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This Month in Anesthesiology

This Month in Anesthesiology
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, A1–A2. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002678
View Articletitled, This Month in Anesthesiology
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Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist

Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, A11–A14. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002679
View Articletitled, Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist
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Infographics in Anesthesiology

Stop Interfering! Intraoperative Management of ICDs
Jonathan P. Wanderer; James P. Rathmell
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, A15. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002680
View Articletitled, Stop Interfering! Intraoperative Management of ICDs
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Topics: implantable defibrillators , intraoperative care

Anesthesiology CME Program

Instructions for Obtaining Anesthesiology Continuing Medical Education (CME) Credit
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, A9. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002685
View Articletitled, Instructions for Obtaining A<span class="small-caps">nesthesiology</span> Continuing Medical Education (CME) Credit
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Editorial

Intraoperative Electrosurgical Electromagnetic Interference in Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators: Is It Safe?
G. Alec Rooke, M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 523–525. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002625
View Articletitled, Intraoperative Electrosurgical Electromagnetic Interference in Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Is It Safe?</span>
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Topics: electromagnetic interference , implantable defibrillators , intraoperative care
General Anesthesia and the Cortex: Communication Breakdown?
George A. Mashour, M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 526–527. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002636
View Articletitled, General Anesthesia and the Cortex<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Communication Breakdown?</span>
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Topics: anesthesia, general
Comparing Apples to Oranges?
Carol L. Hodgson, Ph.D., F.A.C.P.; Daniel Brodie, M.D.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 528–529. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002633
View Articletitled, Comparing Apples to Oranges?
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Topics: malus , extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Perioperative Medicine: Clinical Science

Electromagnetic Interference with Protocolized Electrosurgery Dispersive Electrode Positioning in Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
Peter M. Schulman, M.D.; Miriam M. Treggiari, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H.; N. David Yanez, Ph.D.; Charles A. Henrikson, M.D.; Peter M. Jessel, M.D.; Thomas A. Dewland, M.D.; Matthias J. Merkel, M.D., Ph.D.; Valerie Sera, M.D.; Izumi Harukuni, M.D.; Ryan B. Anderson, M.D., Ph.D.; Ed Kahl, M.D.; Ann Bingham, M.D.; Nabil Alkayed, M.D., Ph.D.; Eric C. Stecker, M.D., M.P.H.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 530–540. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002571
View Articletitled, Electromagnetic Interference with Protocolized Electrosurgery Dispersive Electrode Positioning in Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
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Topics: electromagnetic interference , electrosurgery , implantable defibrillators , surgical procedures, operative , umbilicus
Preload Dependence Is Associated with Reduced Sublingual Microcirculation during Major Abdominal Surgery
Karim Bouattour, M.D.; Jean-Louis Teboul, M.D., Ph.D.; Laurent Varin, M.D.; Eric Vicaut, M.D., Ph.D.; Jacques Duranteau, M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 541–549. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002631
View Articletitled, Preload Dependence Is Associated with Reduced Sublingual Microcirculation during Major Abdominal Surgery
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Topics: abdominal surgery , microcirculation , sublingual drug administration , stroke volume , monitor patient response to fluid challenge
Incidence, Severity, and Detection of Blood Pressure Perturbations after Abdominal Surgery: A Prospective Blinded Observational Study
Alparslan Turan, M.D.; Christine Chang, M.D.; Barak Cohen, M.D., M.H.A.; Wael Saasouh, M.D.; Hani Essber, M.D.; Dongsheng Yang, M.S.; Chao Ma, M.S.; Karen Hovsepyan, M.D.; Ashish K. Khanna, M.D., F.C.C.P., F.C.C.M.; Joseph Vitale, B.S.; Ami Shah, D.O.; Kurt Ruetzler, M.D.; Kamal Maheshwari, M.D., M.P.H.; Daniel I. Sessler, M.D.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 550–559. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002626
View Articletitled, Incidence, Severity, and Detection of Blood Pressure Perturbations after Abdominal Surgery<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">A Prospective Blinded Observational Study</span>
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Topics: abdominal surgery , blood pressure , hypertension , hypotension , perturbations

Perioperative Medicine: Basic Science

Propofol Anesthesia Increases Long-range Frontoparietal Corticocortical Interaction in the Oculomotor Circuit in Macaque Monkeys
Li Ma, B.S.; Wentai Liu, Ph.D.; Andrew E. Hudson, M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 560–571. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002637
View Articletitled, Propofol Anesthesia Increases Long-range Frontoparietal Corticocortical Interaction in the Oculomotor Circuit in Macaque Monkeys
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Topics: cercopithecidae , phase-amplitude coupling , propofol , macaca , eye

Critical Care Medicine: Clinical Science

Quality of Life and Lung Function in Survivors of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Giacomo Grasselli, M.D.; Vittorio Scaravilli, M.D.; Daniela Tubiolo, M.D.; Riccarda Russo, M.D.; Francesco Crimella, M.D.; Francesca Bichi, M.D.; Letizia Corinna Morlacchi, M.D.; Eleonora Scotti, M.D.; Lorenzo Patrini, M.D.; Luciano Gattinoni, M.D.; Antonio Pesenti, M.D.; Davide Chiumello, M.D.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 572–580. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002624
View Articletitled, Quality of Life and Lung Function in Survivors of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
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Topics: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation , pulmonary function , quality of life , respiratory distress syndrome, adult , respiratory physiology
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Are Elevated in Patients with Pneumonia-related Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Inès Bendib, M.D.; Luc de Chaisemartin, PharmD, Ph.D.; Vanessa Granger, PharmD, Ph.D.; Frédéric Schlemmer, M.D., Ph.D.; Bernard Maitre, M.D., Ph.D.; Sophie Hüe, M.D., Ph.D.; Mathieu Surenaud, M.Sc.; Asma Beldi-Ferchiou, PharmD, Ph.D.; Guillaume Carteaux, M.D., Ph.D.; Keyvan Razazi, M.D.; Sylvie Chollet-Martin, M.D., Ph.D.; Armand Mekontso Dessap, M.D., Ph.D.; Nicolas de Prost, M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 581–591. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002619
View Articletitled, Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Are Elevated in Patients with Pneumonia-related Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
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Topics: neutrophil extracellular traps , pneumonia , respiratory distress syndrome, adult , bronchial lavage , bronchoalveolar lavage fluid

Pain Medicine: Basic Science

Elevation of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 Function in the Lateral Habenula Mediates Aversive Behaviors in Alcohol-withdrawn Rats
Danielle M. Gregor, Ph.D.; Wanhong Zuo, M.D., Ph.D.; Rao Fu, M.D., Ph.D.; Alex Bekker, M.D., Ph.D.; Jiang-Hong Ye, M.D., M.Sc.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 592–608. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002615
View Articletitled, Elevation of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 Function in the Lateral Habenula Mediates Aversive Behaviors in Alcohol-withdrawn Rats
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Topics: ethanol , habenula , rats , trpv1 receptor , neurons

Education: Classic Papers Revisited

Toward Understanding Cerebral Blood Flow during Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Implications for the Central Nervous System
J. G. Reves, M.D.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 609–613. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002580
View Articletitled, Toward Understanding Cerebral Blood Flow during Cardiopulmonary Bypass<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Implications for the Central Nervous System</span>
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Topics: cardiopulmonary bypass , central nervous system , cerebral blood flow , temperature , carbon dioxide measurement, partial pressure

Education: Images in Anesthesiology

An Unlikely Airway Foreign Body: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
Sang Le, M.D.; Allison Thoeny, M.D.; Carl Lo, M.D.; Eugene Kim, M.D.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 614. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002543
View Articletitled, An Unlikely Airway Foreign Body<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention</span>
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Topics: airway device , airway structure , foreign bodies , prevention
Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery: An Important Variant of the Aortic Arch
Rohesh J. Fernando, M.D., F.A.S.E.; Jason M. Altman, D.O.; Blaine Farmer, M.D.; Chandrika Garner, M.D., F.A.S.E.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 615–616. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002567
View Articletitled, Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">An Important Variant of the Aortic Arch</span>
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Topics: aberrant subclavian artery , aortic arch
Pediatric Central Line–associated Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis
T. Wesley Templeton, M.D.; Shelly H. Pecorella, M.D.; Benjamin N. Morris, M.D.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 617. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002542
View Articletitled, Pediatric Central Line–associated Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis
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Topics: central venous catheters , deep vein thrombosis , pediatrics
GABAA Receptor Theory of Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders
Beverley A. Orser, M.D., Ph.D.; Dian-Shi Wang, M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 618–619. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002562
View Articletitled, GABA<sub>A</sub> Receptor Theory of Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders
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Topics: gaba-a receptor , neurocognitive disorders

Education: Clinical Focus Review

Lung- and Diaphragm-protective Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Rationale and Challenges
Tom Schepens, M.D., Ph.D.; Ewan C. Goligher, M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 620–633. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002605
View Articletitled, Lung- and Diaphragm-protective Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Rationale and Challenges</span>
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Topics: lung , respiration , respiratory diaphragm , respiratory distress syndrome, adult , environmental air flow

Education: Review Article

Contribution of Baroreceptor Function to Pain Perception and Perioperative Outcomes
Heberto Suarez-Roca, M.D., Ph.D.; Rebecca Y. Klinger, M.D., M.S.; Mihai V. Podgoreanu, M.D.; Ru-Rong Ji, Ph.D.; Martin I. Sigurdsson, M.D., Ph.D.; Nathan Waldron, M.D.; Joseph P. Mathew, M.D., M.H.Sc., M.B.A.; William Maixner, D.D.S., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 634–650. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002510
View Articletitled, Contribution of Baroreceptor Function to Pain Perception and Perioperative Outcomes
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Topics: baroreflex , pain perception , pressoreceptors , pain
Supraspinal Mechanisms of Spinal Cord Stimulation for Modulation of Pain: Five Decades of Research and Prospects for the Future
Eellan Sivanesan, M.D.; Dermot P. Maher, M.D., M.S.; Srinivasa N. Raja, M.D.; Bengt Linderoth, M.D., Ph.D.; Yun Guan, M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 651–665. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002353
View Articletitled, Supraspinal Mechanisms of Spinal Cord Stimulation for Modulation of Pain<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Five Decades of Research and Prospects for the Future</span>
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Topics: pain , spinal cord stimulation

Education: Mind to Mind

Hyphenated
Part of the Letheon Writing Competition
Apryl M. Craighead
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 666. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002632
View Articletitled, Hyphenated
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Topics: acetylcholinesterase , floods , force of gravity , hand , heart
In Sickness and in Health(care)
Conrad S. Myler, M.D.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 667. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002593
View Articletitled, In Sickness and in Health(care)
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Topics: illness

Correspondence

Acid–Base Reports Need a Text Explanation
Alan W. Grogono, F.R.C.A., M.D.(Lond), M.B., B.S.
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 668–669. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002628
View Articletitled, Acid–Base Reports Need a Text Explanation
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Anesthesiology Reflections from the Wood Library-Museum

Dr. C. R. Agnew’s Choice: Cocaine Anesthesia Discoverer Over U.S. President
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 619. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002681
View Articletitled, Dr. C. R. Agnew’s Choice: Cocaine Anesthesia Discoverer Over U.S. President
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Pure Nitrous Oxide and Possibly Phthisis from Dr. J. K. Carmichael
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 633. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002682
View Articletitled, Pure Nitrous Oxide and Possibly Phthisis from Dr. J. K. Carmichael
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Erratum

Major Adverse Events and Relationship to Nil per Os Status in Pediatric Sedation/Anesthesia outside the Operating Room: A Report of the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium: Erratum: Erratum
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 670. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002644
View Articletitled, Major Adverse Events and Relationship to <em>Nil per Os</em> Status in Pediatric Sedation/Anesthesia outside the Operating Room: A Report of the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium: Erratum: Erratum
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Residual Neuromuscular Block in the Elderly: Incidence and Clinical Implications: Erratum: Erratum
Anesthesiology April 2019, Vol. 130, 670. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002645
View Articletitled, Residual Neuromuscular Block in the Elderly: Incidence and Clinical Implications: Erratum: Erratum
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