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Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, A13–A18. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.anes.0000471893.27641.d0

View Articletitled, Anesthesiology

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Editorial Board

Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, A17–A18. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.anes.0000471892.89522.4f

View Articletitled, Anesthesiology

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This Month in Anesthesiology

This Month in: Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, A1–A2. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.anes.0000471890.81899.e8

View Articletitled, This Month in: Anesthesiology

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Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, A21–A22. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.anes.0000471894.35265.df

View Articletitled, Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist

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Infographics in Anesthesiology

A Changing Anesthesiology Workforce: East and West, Males and Females, Then and Now

Jonathan P. Wanderer, M.D.; James P. Rathmell, M.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, A23. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.anes.0000471895.12394.bd

View Articletitled, A Changing Anesthesiology Workforce: East and West, Males and Females, Then and Now

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Topics: workforce

Anesthesiology CME Program

Instructions for Obtaining Anesthesiology Continuing Medical Education (CME) Credit

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, A19. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.anes.0000471891.81899.a1

View Articletitled, Instructions for Obtaining Anesthesiology Continuing Medical Education (CME) Credit

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Editorial

Changing Trends in the U.S. Anesthesiology Workforce, with a Focus on Geographic Regions and Gender

William L. Lanier, M.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 983–985. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000835

View Articletitled, Changing Trends in the U.S. Anesthesiology Workforce, with a Focus on Geographic Regions and Gender

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Topics: gender , geographic area , trend , workforce

Stemming the Tide of Obstetric Morbidity: An Opportunity for the Anesthesiologist to Embrace the Role of Peridelivery Physician

Jill M. Mhyre, M.D.; Brian T. Bateman, M.D., M.Sc.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 986–989. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000847

View Articletitled, Stemming the Tide of Obstetric Morbidity: An Opportunity for the Anesthesiologist to Embrace the Role of Peridelivery Physician

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Topics: morbidity , obstetrics , mothers

Creating an Anesthesiologist-run Pacemaker and Defibrillator Service: Closing the Perioperative Care Gap for These Patients

Marc A. Rozner, Ph.D., M.D., C.C.D.S.; Peter M. Schulman, M.D., C.C.D.S.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 990–992. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000839

View Articletitled, Creating an Anesthesiologist-run Pacemaker and Defibrillator Service: Closing the Perioperative Care Gap for These Patients

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Topics: artificial cardiac pacemaker , defibrillators , perioperative care

Acquiring New Technical Skills and Aptitude for Mental Rotation

Sandra L. Kopp, M.D.; James P. Rathmell, M.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 993–994. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000871

View Articletitled, Acquiring New Technical Skills and Aptitude for Mental Rotation

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Topics: aptitude

Emergency Cricothyrotomy: Toward a Safer and More Reliable Rescue Method in “Cannot Intubate, Cannot Oxygenate” Situation

Takashi Asai, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 995–996. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000849

View Articletitled, Emergency Cricothyrotomy: Toward a Safer and More Reliable Rescue Method in “Cannot Intubate, Cannot Oxygenate” Situation

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Topics: cricothyrotomy

Perioperative Medicine: Clinical Science

Regional and Gender Differences and Trends in the Anesthesiologist Workforce

Matthew Baird, Ph.D.; Lindsay Daugherty, Ph.D.; Krishna B. Kumar, Ph.D.; Aziza Arifkhanova, M.S.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 997–1012. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000834

View Articletitled, Regional and Gender Differences and Trends in the Anesthesiologist Workforce

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Topics: demography , employment , gender , gender differences , geographic difference

Temporal Trends in Anesthesia-related Adverse Events in Cesarean Deliveries, New York State, 2003–2012

Jean Guglielminotti, M.D., Ph.D.; Cynthia A. Wong, M.D.; Ruth Landau, M.D.; Guohua Li, M.D., Dr.P.H.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1013–1023. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000846

View Articletitled, Temporal Trends in Anesthesia-related Adverse Events in Cesarean Deliveries, New York State, 2003–2012

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Topics: adverse event , cesarean section , trend , mothers , surgical complications

Initial Experience of an Anesthesiology-based Service for Perioperative Management of Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators

G. Alec Rooke, M.D., Ph.D.; Stefan A. Lombaard, M.B., Ch.B., F.A.N.Z.C.A.; Gail A. Van Norman, M.D.; Jörg Dziersk, M.D., F.R.C.A.; Krishna M. Natrajan, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.A.; Lyle W. Larson, Ph.D., P.A.-C.; Jeanne E. Poole, M.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1024–1032. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000838

View Articletitled, Initial Experience of an Anesthesiology-based Service for Perioperative Management of Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators

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Topics: artificial cardiac pacemaker , cardiovascular implantable electronic device , implantable defibrillators , perioperative care , surgical procedures, operative

Ultrasound Improves Cricothyrotomy Success in Cadavers with Poorly Defined Neck Anatomy: A Randomized Control Trial

Naveed Siddiqui, M.D., M.Sc.; Cristian Arzola, M.D., M.Sc.; Zeev Friedman, M.D.; Laarni Guerina, M.D.; Kong Eric You-Ten, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1033–1041. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000848

View Articletitled, Ultrasound Improves Cricothyrotomy Success in Cadavers with Poorly Defined Neck Anatomy: A Randomized Control Trial

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Topics: cadaver , cricothyroid membrane , cricothyrotomy , neck , palpation

Intubation Biomechanics: Laryngoscope Force and Cervical Spine Motion during Intubation in Cadavers—Cadavers versus Patients, the Effect of Repeated Intubations, and the Effect of Type II Odontoid Fracture on C1-C2 Motion

Bradley J. Hindman, M.D.; Robert P. From, D.O.; Ricardo B. Fontes, M.D., Ph.D.; Vincent C. Traynelis, M.D.; Michael M. Todd, M.D.; M. Bridget Zimmerman, Ph.D.; Christian M. Puttlitz, Ph.D.; Brandon G. Santoni, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1042–1058. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000830

View Articletitled, Intubation Biomechanics: Laryngoscope Force and Cervical Spine Motion during Intubation in Cadavers—Cadavers versus Patients, the Effect of Repeated Intubations, and the Effect of Type II Odontoid Fracture on C1-C2 Motion

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Topics: cadaver , intubation , laryngoscopes , biomechanics , cervical spine range of motion

Preoperative Surgical Risk Predictions Are Not Meaningfully Improved by Including the Surgical Apgar Score: An Analysis of the Risk Quantification Index and Present-On-Admission Risk Models

Maxim A. Terekhov, M.S.; Jesse M. Ehrenfeld, M.D., M.P.H.; Jonathan P. Wanderer, M.D., M.Phil.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1059–1066. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000858

View Articletitled, Preoperative Surgical Risk Predictions Are Not Meaningfully Improved by Including the Surgical Apgar Score: An Analysis of the Risk Quantification Index and Present-On-Admission Risk Models

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Topics: apgar score , operative risk , preoperative care , surgical procedures, operative , mortality

Perioperative Medicine: Basic Science

Altered Mitochondrial Dynamics Contributes to Propofol-induced Cell Death in Human Stem Cell–derived Neurons

Danielle M. Twaroski, Ph.D.; Yasheng Yan, B.S.; Ivan Zaja, M.D.; Eric Clark, B.S.; Zeljko J. Bosnjak, Ph.D.; Xiaowen Bai, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1067–1083. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000857

View Articletitled, Altered Mitochondrial Dynamics Contributes to Propofol-induced Cell Death in Human Stem Cell–derived Neurons

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Topics: cell death , mitochondria , neurons , propofol

Multiple Anesthetic Exposure in Infant Monkeys Alters Emotional Reactivity to an Acute Stressor

Jessica Raper, Ph.D.; Maria C. Alvarado, Ph.D.; Kathy L. Murphy, B.Vet.Med., Cert.V.A., D.Phil.; Mark G. Baxter, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1084–1092. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000851

View Articletitled, Multiple Anesthetic Exposure in Infant Monkeys Alters Emotional Reactivity to an Acute Stressor

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Topics: cercopithecidae , emotional reactivity , infant , stressor , emotions

Identification and Characterization of GAL-021 as a Novel Breathing Control Modulator

Francis J. Golder, B.V.Sc., Ph.D.; Scott Dax, Ph.D.; Santhosh M. Baby, Ph.D.; Ryan Gruber, M.S.; Toshinori Hoshi, Ph.D.; Courtney Ideo, B.S.; Andrew Kennedy, M.S.; Sean Peng, Ph.D.; Veljko Puskovic, M.S.; David Ritchie, Ph.D.; Richard Woodward, Ph.D.; Robert L. Wardle, Ph.D.; Michael R. Van Scott, Ph.D.; James C. Mannion, Ph.D.; D. Euan MacIntyre, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1093–1104. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000844

View Articletitled, Identification and Characterization of GAL-021 as a Novel Breathing Control Modulator

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Topics: inspiration , mice , morphine , rats , respiration

Critical Care Medicine: Clinical Science

Risk of a Diagnosis of Dementia for Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries after Intensive Care

Carmen Guerra, M.P.H.; May Hua, M.D.; Hannah Wunsch, M.D., M.Sc.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1105–1112. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000821

View Articletitled, Risk of a Diagnosis of Dementia for Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries after Intensive Care

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Topics: dementia , intensive care , medicare , older adult , follow-up

Physiological Effects of the Open Lung Approach in Patients with Early, Mild, Diffuse Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: An Electrical Impedance Tomography Study

Gilda Cinnella, M.D.; Salvatore Grasso, M.D., Ph.D.; Pasquale Raimondo, M.D.; Davide D’Antini, M.D.; Lucia Mirabella, M.D., Ph.D.; Michela Rauseo, M.D.; Michele Dambrosio, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1113–1121. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000862

View Articletitled, Physiological Effects of the Open Lung Approach in Patients with Early, Mild, Diffuse Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: An Electrical Impedance Tomography Study

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Topics: electric impedance , lung , respiratory distress syndrome, adult , environmental air flow , respiration

Critical Care Medicine: Basic Science

Gradually Increased Oxygen Administration Improved Oxygenation and Mitigated Oxidative Stress after Resuscitation from Severe Hemorrhagic Shock

Xin Luo, Ph.D.; Yujing Yin, Ph.D.; Guoxing You, M.S.; Gan Chen, Ph.D.; Ying Wang, Ph.D.; Jingxiang Zhao, Ph.D.; Bo Wang, Ph.D.; Lian Zhao, Ph.D.; Hong Zhou, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1122–1132. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000859

View Articletitled, Gradually Increased Oxygen Administration Improved Oxygenation and Mitigated Oxidative Stress after Resuscitation from Severe Hemorrhagic Shock

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Topics: alveolar ventilation function , cell respiration , hypoxemia , oxidative stress , oxygen therapy

Pain Medicine: Clinical Science

Trends in Pain Medicine Liability

Kelly A. Pollak, M.D.; Linda S. Stephens, Ph.D.; Karen L. Posner, Ph.D.; James P. Rathmell, M.D.; Dermot R. Fitzgibbon, M.D.; Richard P. Dutton, M.D., M.B.A.; Edward Michna, M.D., J.D.; Karen B. Domino, M.D., M.P.H.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1133–1141. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000855

View Articletitled, Trends in Pain Medicine Liability

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Topics: pain , trend , malpractice

Methadone Pharmacogenetics: CYP2B6 Polymorphisms Determine Plasma Concentrations, Clearance, and Metabolism

Evan D. Kharasch, M.D., Ph.D.; Karen J. Regina, M.S.; Jane Blood, R.N.; Christina Friedel, B.S.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1142–1153. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000867

View Articletitled, Methadone Pharmacogenetics: CYP2B6 Polymorphisms Determine Plasma Concentrations, Clearance, and Metabolism

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Topics: cyp2b6 gene , drug clearance , metabolism , methadone , plasma drug concentration

Pain Medicine: Basic Science

Spinal IL-33/ST2 Signaling Contributes to Neuropathic Pain via Neuronal CaMKII–CREB and Astroglial JAK2–STAT3 Cascades in Mice

Shenbin Liu, B.S.; Wen-Li Mi, M.D., Ph.D.; Qian Li, M.D., Ph.D.; Meng-Ting Zhang, M.D.; Ping Han, M.D., Ph.D.; Shan Hu, M.D., Ph.D.; Qi-Liang Mao-Ying, Ph.D.; Yan-Qing Wang, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1154–1169. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000850

View Articletitled, Spinal IL-33/ST2 Signaling Contributes to Neuropathic Pain via Neuronal CaMKII–CREB and Astroglial JAK2–STAT3 Cascades in Mice

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Topics: il1rl1 gene , interleukin-33 , mice , neuropathic pain , signal transduction

Activation of Adenosine Monophosphate–activated Protein Kinase Suppresses Neuroinflammation and Ameliorates Bone Cancer Pain: Involvement of Inhibition on Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase

Huayuan Song, M.D.; Yuan Han, M.D., Ph.D.; Cailong Pan, B.S.; Xueting Deng, M.S.; Wenling Dai, B.S.; Liang Hu, Ph.D.; Chunyi Jiang, Ph.D.; Yanjing Yang, M.D.; Zhixiang Cheng, M.D., Ph.D.; Fei Li, Ph.D.; Guangqin Zhang, Ph.D.; Xuefeng Wu, Ph.D.; Wentao Liu, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1170–1185. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000856

View Articletitled, Activation of Adenosine Monophosphate–activated Protein Kinase Suppresses Neuroinflammation and Ameliorates Bone Cancer Pain: Involvement of Inhibition on Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase

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Topics: ampk , malignant bone neoplasms , pain , resveratrol , spinal cord

Education: Images in Anesthesiology

Spontaneous Hyphema after Cardiac Surgery

David W. Barbara, M.D.; Juan N. Pulido, M.D.; Jacqueline A. Leavitt, M.D.; Shane M. Gillespie, D.O.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1186. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000676

View Articletitled, Spontaneous Hyphema after Cardiac Surgery

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Topics: cardiac surgery procedures , hyphema

Harlequin Syndrome Associated with Thoracic Epidural Analgesia

James Joseph Thomas, M.D.; David Polaner, M.D., F.A.A.P.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1187. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000730

View Articletitled, Harlequin Syndrome Associated with Thoracic Epidural Analgesia

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Topics: analgesia (pain absence) , harlequin ichthyosis , local anesthetic thoracic epidural block , pain management

Education: Original Investigations in Education

Visuospatial Ability as a Predictor of Novice Performance in Ultrasound-guided Regional Anesthesia

Atif Shafqat, M.B.B.S., D.A., M.Sc., M.R.C.A., Ph.D.; Eamonn Ferguson, B.Sc., Ph.D., C.Psychol., A.F.B.Ps.S., F.R.S.H.; Vishal Thanawala, M.B.B.S., M.D., E.D.R.A., F.R.C.A.; Nigel M. Bedforth, B.Med.Sci., B.M., B.S., F.R.C.A.; Jonathan G. Hardman, B.Med.Sci., B.M., B.S., F.A.N.Z.C.A., F.R.C.A., D.M.; Robert A. McCahon, M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.A., M.Med.Sci.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1188–1197. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000870

View Articletitled, Visuospatial Ability as a Predictor of Novice Performance in Ultrasound-guided Regional Anesthesia

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Topics: emotions , ultrasonography , ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia techniques , visuospatial ability , needles

Education: Review Article

Cardiac Output and Cerebral Blood Flow: The Integrated Regulation of Brain Perfusion in Adult Humans

Lingzhong Meng, M.D.; Wugang Hou, M.D., Ph.D.; Jason Chui, M.B.Ch.B.; Ruquan Han, M.D.; Adrian W. Gelb, M.B.Ch.B.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1198–1208. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000872

View Articletitled, Cardiac Output and Cerebral Blood Flow: The Integrated Regulation of Brain Perfusion in Adult Humans

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Topics: adult , brain , cardiac output , cerebral blood flow , perfusion

Education: Mind to Mind

Sounds

James M. Berry, M.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1209. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000744

View Articletitled, Sounds

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Topics: cautery , embolism , eye , fluid flow , hospital information systems

Beyond the Mask

Riya Jose, M.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1210–1211. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000823

View Articletitled, Beyond the Mask

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Topics: masks

Correspondence

Bleeding Risk in Surgical Patients Receiving Sugammadex: Definitive Conclusions Are Not Yet Possible

Michele Carron, M.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1212. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000853

View Articletitled, Bleeding Risk in Surgical Patients Receiving Sugammadex: Definitive Conclusions Are Not Yet Possible

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In Reply

Niels Rahe-Meyer, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1212–1213. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000854

View Articletitled, In Reply

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Incidence of Intraoperative Hypersensitivity Reactions: What’s This About?

Pascale Dewachter, M.D., Ph.D.; Claudie Mouton-Faivre, M.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1213–1214. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000879

View Articletitled, Incidence of Intraoperative Hypersensitivity Reactions: What’s This About?

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In Reply

Leif Saager, Dr.Med., F.C.C.M., F.C.C.P.; Daniel I. Sessler, M.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1214–1215. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000880

View Articletitled, In Reply

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Reviews of Educational Material

Intraoperative Neurophysiology; Interactive Case Studies

John J. McAuliffe, M.D., M.B.A., D.A.B.N.M.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1216. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000814

View Articletitled, Intraoperative Neurophysiology; Interactive Case Studies

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Topics: intraoperative care , neurophysiology-biologic function

Gasonomics: Understanding Anesthesia Economics and Employment

Richard W. Rosenquist, M.D.

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1217–1218. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000840

View Articletitled, Gasonomics: Understanding Anesthesia Economics and Employment

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Topics: economics , employment , internship and residency

Anesthesiology Reflections from the Wood Library-Museum

Licorice-flavored Morphine for Babies: Winchell’s Teething Syrup

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1066. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.anes.0000471896.20017.eb

View Articletitled, Licorice-flavored Morphine for Babies: Winchell’s Teething Syrup

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“Fac-Simile” Confederate $10 Bill Advertising Odontunder by Dr. A. B. Cobb

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1092. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.anes.0000471897.20017.a2

View Articletitled, “Fac-Simile” Confederate $10 Bill Advertising Odontunder by Dr. A. B. Cobb

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Signed Simpson Stereoscopic Photoportrait, Blind-stamped Lennie

Anesthesiology November 2015, Vol. 123, 1132. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.anes.0000471898.02092.5a

View Articletitled, Signed Simpson Stereoscopic Photoportrait, Blind-stamped Lennie

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Issues

Cover Image

Table of Contents

Editorial Board

This Month in Anesthesiology

Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist

Infographics in Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology CME Program

Editorial

Perioperative Medicine: Clinical Science

Perioperative Medicine: Basic Science

Critical Care Medicine: Clinical Science

Critical Care Medicine: Basic Science

Pain Medicine: Clinical Science

Pain Medicine: Basic Science

Education: Images in Anesthesiology

Education: Original Investigations in Education

Education: Review Article

Education: Mind to Mind

Correspondence

Reviews of Educational Material

Anesthesiology Reflections from the Wood Library-Museum

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