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Volume 102, Issue 4

April 2005

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Table of Contents

In this Issue

This Month in Anesthesiology
Anesthesiology CME Program
Editorial
Clinical Science
Laboratory Investigations
Review Article
Classic Papers Revisited
Case Reports
Correspondence
Reviews of Educational Material

This Month in Anesthesiology

Gretchen Henkel

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 5A–6A. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00001

View Articletitled, This Month in Anesthesiology

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Anesthesiology CME Program

Instructions for Obtaining Journal CME Credit

Peter L. Bailey, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 877–878. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00041

View Articletitled, Instructions for Obtaining Journal CME Credit

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Editorial

Anesthesia, Amnesia, and the Amygdala: Reducing the Fear of Intraoperative Awareness

Joseph F. Antognini, M.D.; Earl E. Carstens, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 711–712. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00002

View Articletitled, Anesthesia, Amnesia, and the Amygdala: Reducing the Fear of Intraoperative Awareness

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Topics: amnesia , amygdala , awareness during anesthesia , fear

Brain Cell Damage and S-100B Increase after Acute Lung Injury

Andreas Raabe, M.D., Ph.D.; Heimo Wissing, M.D., Ph.D.; Bernhard Zwissler, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 713–714. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00003

View Articletitled, Brain Cell Damage and S-100B Increase after Acute Lung Injury

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Topics: acute lung injury , brain cells

Clinical Science

Effects of Skin Pigmentation on Pulse Oximeter Accuracy at Low Saturation

Philip E. Bickler, M.D., Ph.D.; John R. Feiner, M.D.; John W. Severinghaus, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 715–719. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00004

View Articletitled, Effects of Skin Pigmentation on Pulse Oximeter Accuracy at Low Saturation

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Topics: oximetry, pulse , skin pigmentation , skin , oxygen analyzer, device , pigment

Sevoflurane versus Halothane: Postoperative Maladaptive Behavioral Changes: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

Zeev N. Kain, M.D., M.B.A.; Alison A. Caldwell-Andrews, Ph.D.; Megan E. Weinberg, M.A.; Linda C. Mayes, M.D.; Shu-Ming Wang, M.D.; Dorothy Gaal, M.D.; Haleh Saadat, M.D.; Inna Maranets, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 720–726. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00005

View Articletitled, Sevoflurane versus Halothane: Postoperative Maladaptive Behavioral Changes: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

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Topics: anxiety , behavioral change , child , halothane , parent

Tranexamic Acid Reduces Intraoperative Blood Loss in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Scoliosis Surgery

Navil F. Sethna, M.B., Ch.B.; David Zurakowski, Ph.D.; Robert M. Brustowicz, M.D.; Julianne Bacsik, M.D.; Lorna J. Sullivan, R.N.; Frederic Shapiro, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 727–732. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00006

View Articletitled, Tranexamic Acid Reduces Intraoperative Blood Loss in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Scoliosis Surgery

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Topics: hemorrhage , intraoperative hemorrhage , pediatrics , scoliosis , surgical procedures, operative

Tetanic Stimulation of the Peripheral Nerve before Transcranial Electrical Stimulation Can Enlarge Amplitudes of Myogenic Motor Evoked Potentials during General Anesthesia with Neuromuscular Blockade

Meiko Kakimoto, M.D.; Masahiko Kawaguchi, M.D.; Yuri Yamamoto, M.D.; Satoki Inoue, M.D.; Toshinori Horiuchi, M.D.; Hiroyuki Nakase, M.D.; Toshisuke Sakaki, M.D.; Hitoshi Furuya, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 733–738. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00007

View Articletitled, Tetanic Stimulation of the Peripheral Nerve before Transcranial Electrical Stimulation Can Enlarge Amplitudes of Myogenic Motor Evoked Potentials during General Anesthesia with Neuromuscular Blockade

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Topics: induction of neuromuscular blockade , motor evoked potentials , neuromuscular blockade monitoring , peripheral nerves , electrical stimulation, transcranial

Does Preoperative Coronary Angioplasty Improve Perioperative Cardiac Outcome?

Gilles Godet, M.D.; Bruno Riou, M.D., Ph.D.; Michèle Bertrand, M.D.; Marie-Hélène Fléron, M.D.; Jean-Pierre Goarin, M.D.; Gilles Montalescot, M.D., Ph.D.; Pierre Coriat, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 739–746. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00008

View Articletitled, Does Preoperative Coronary Angioplasty Improve Perioperative Cardiac Outcome?

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Topics: heart , percutaneous coronary intervention , perioperative care , preoperative care , surgical procedures, operative

Antioxidants Reverse Reduction of the Human Hypoxic Ventilatory Response by Subanesthetic Isoflurane

Luc J. Teppema, Ph.D.; Raymonda R. Romberg, M.D.; Albert Dahan, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 747–753. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00009

View Articletitled, Antioxidants Reverse Reduction of the Human Hypoxic Ventilatory Response by Subanesthetic Isoflurane

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Topics: antioxidants , hypoxia , isoflurane

Laboratory Investigations

Does the Amygdala Mediate Anesthetic-induced Amnesia?: Basolateral Amygdala Lesions Block Sevoflurane-induced Amnesia

Michael T. Alkire, M.D.; Sheila V. Nathan, B.S.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 754–760. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00010

View Articletitled, Does the Amygdala Mediate Anesthetic-induced Amnesia?: Basolateral Amygdala Lesions Block Sevoflurane-induced Amnesia

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Topics: amnesia , amygdala , basolateral nuclei of amygdala , memory , sevoflurane

S-100 Protein and Neurohistopathologic Changes in a Porcine Model of Acute Lung Injury

Michael Fries, M.D.; Johannes Bickenbach, M.D.; Dietrich Henzler, M.D.; Stefan Beckers, M.D.; Rolf Dembinski, M.D.; Bernd Sellhaus, M.D.; Rolf Rossaint, M.D., Ph.D.; Ralf Kuhlen, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 761–767. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00011

View Articletitled, S-100 Protein and Neurohistopathologic Changes in a Porcine Model of Acute Lung Injury

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Topics: acute lung injury , s100 proteins , suidae , histopathology tests , hypoxemia

Endotoxemia-induced Lymphocyte Apoptosis Is Augmented by a Hyperinsulinemic–Euglycemic Clamp

Jeppe Sylvest Nielsen, M.B.; Anders Larsson, D.M.Sc.; Vibeke Brix-Christensen, M.D., Ph.D.; Jens Randel Nyengaard, D.M.Sc.; Thomas Ledet, D.M.Sc.; Else Tønnesen, D.M.Sc.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 768–773. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00012

View Articletitled, Endotoxemia-induced Lymphocyte Apoptosis Is Augmented by a Hyperinsulinemic–Euglycemic Clamp

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Topics: apoptosis , b-lymphocytes , endotoxemia , lymphocytes , spleen

Transcutaneous Fluorescence Dilution Cardiac Output and Circulating Blood Volume during Hemorrhagic Hypovolemia

Jean-Michel I. Maarek, Dr. Eng.; Daniel P. Holschneider, M.D.; Jun Yang, Ph.D.; Sarah N. Pniak, B.S.; Eduardo H. Rubinstein, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 774–782. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00013

View Articletitled, Transcutaneous Fluorescence Dilution Cardiac Output and Circulating Blood Volume during Hemorrhagic Hypovolemia

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Topics: blood volume , cardiac output , dilution technique , fluorescence , hypovolemia

Classic Benzodiazepines Modulate the Open–Close Equilibrium in α¹β²γ^2Lγ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptors

Dirk Rüsch, M.D.; Stuart A. Forman, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 783–792. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00014

View Articletitled, Classic Benzodiazepines Modulate the Open–Close Equilibrium in α1β2γ2Lγ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptors

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Topics: benzodiazepines , gaba-a receptor , gamma-aminobutyric acid , midazolam , oocytes

Differential Effects of Bupivacaine and Ropivacaine Enantiomers on Intracellular Ca²⁺Regulation in Murine Skeletal Muscle Fibers

Wolfgang Zink, M.D., D.E.A.A.; Goetz Missler, M.S.; Barbara Sinner, M.D.; Eike Martin, M.D.; Rainer H. A. Fink, Ph.D.; Bernhard M. Graf, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 793–798. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00015

View Articletitled, Differential Effects of Bupivacaine and Ropivacaine Enantiomers on Intracellular Ca2+Regulation in Murine Skeletal Muscle Fibers

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Topics: bupivacaine , enantiomer , mice , ropivacaine , skeletal myocytes

Weak Polar Interactions Confer Albumin Binding Site Selectivity for Haloether Anesthetics

Renyu Liu, M.D., Ph.D.; Roderic G. Eckenhoff, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 799–805. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00016

View Articletitled, Weak Polar Interactions Confer Albumin Binding Site Selectivity for Haloether Anesthetics

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Topics: binding sites , enflurane , isoflurane , albumins , propofol

Traumatic Brain Injury and Hemorrhagic Hypotension Suppress Neuroprotective Gene Expression in Injured Hippocampal Neurons

Helen Lee Hellmich, Ph.D.; Jeanna M. Garcia, B.S.; Megumi Shimamura, M.D., Ph.D.; Syed A. Shah, M.D.; Marcela A. Avila, M.D.; Tatsuo Uchida, M.S.; Margaret A. Parsley, B.S.; Bridget A. Capra, B.S.; Kristine A. Eidson, B.S.; Deborah R. Kennedy, B.S.; John H. Winston, Ph.D.; Douglas S. DeWitt, Ph.D.; Donald S. Prough, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 806–814. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00017

View Articletitled, Traumatic Brain Injury and Hemorrhagic Hypotension Suppress Neuroprotective Gene Expression in Injured Hippocampal Neurons

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Topics: gene expression , hippocampus , hypotension , neurons , traumatic brain injuries

Randomized, Double-blind Study of the Analgesic Efficacy of Morphine-6-Glucuronide versus Morphine Sulfate for Postoperative Pain in Major Surgery

Magdi H. Hanna, F.F.A.R.C.S.; Kate M. Elliott, S.R.N.; Michelle Fung, Pd.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 815–821. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00018

View Articletitled, Randomized, Double-blind Study of the Analgesic Efficacy of Morphine-6-Glucuronide versus Morphine Sulfate for Postoperative Pain in Major Surgery

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Topics: analgesics , morphine , morphine-6-glucuronide , surgery specialty , surgical procedures, operative

Efficacy and Safety of Single and Repeated Administration of 1 Gram Intravenous Acetaminophen Injection (Paracetamol) for Pain Management after Major Orthopedic Surgery

Raymond S. Sinatra, M.D., Ph.D.; Jonathan S. Jahr, M.D.; Lowell W. Reynolds, M.D.; Eugene R. Viscusi, M.D.; Scott B. Groudine, M.D.; Catherine Payen-Champenois, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 822–831. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00019

View Articletitled, Efficacy and Safety of Single and Repeated Administration of 1 Gram Intravenous Acetaminophen Injection (Paracetamol) for Pain Management after Major Orthopedic Surgery

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Topics: acetaminophen , orthopedic procedures , orthopedics , pain , pain management

Spinal Glucocorticoid Receptors Contribute to the Development of Morphine Tolerance in Rats

Grewo Lim, Ph.D.; Shuxing Wang, M.D., Ph.D.; Qing Zeng, M.D.; Backil Sung, M.D., Ph.D.; Jianren Mao, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 832–837. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00020

View Articletitled, Spinal Glucocorticoid Receptors Contribute to the Development of Morphine Tolerance in Rats

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Topics: glucocorticoid receptors , morphine , rats , ru-486 , oligodeoxyribonucleotides

Review Article

Pulmonary Atelectasis: A Pathogenic Perioperative Entity

Michelle Duggan, M.B.; Brian P. Kavanagh, M.B.; David C. Warltier, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 838–854. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00021

View Articletitled, Pulmonary Atelectasis: A Pathogenic Perioperative Entity

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Topics: atelectasis , lung

Classic Papers Revisited

The Apgar Score Has Survived the Test of Time

Mieczyslaw Finster, M.D.; Margaret Wood, M.D.; Srinivasa N. Raja, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 855–857. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00022

View Articletitled, The Apgar Score Has Survived the Test of Time

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Topics: apgar score , newborn

Case Reports

Postextubation Laryngospasm in a Patient with Spasmodic Dysphonia

John F. Capacchione, M.D.; Kory Bodily, M.D.; Arlene J. Hudson, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 859–860. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00023

View Articletitled, Postextubation Laryngospasm in a Patient with Spasmodic Dysphonia

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Topics: dysphonia, spastic , laryngismus

Correspondence

GW280430A

Goetz F. Geldner, D.E.A.A., M.D., Ph.D.; Manfred Blobner, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 861. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00024

View Articletitled, GW280430A

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GW280430A: Pharmacodynamics and Potential Adverse Effects

Cynthia A. Lien, M.D.; Matthew R. Belmont, M.D.; Paul M. Heerdt, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 861–862. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00025

View Articletitled, GW280430A: Pharmacodynamics and Potential Adverse Effects

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GW280430A: Pharmacodynamics and Potential Adverse Effects

James E. Caldwell, M.B.Ch.B.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 862–863. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00026

View Articletitled, GW280430A: Pharmacodynamics and Potential Adverse Effects

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GW280430A: Pharmacodynamics and Potential Adverse Effects

John J. Savarese, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 863–865. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00027

View Articletitled, GW280430A: Pharmacodynamics and Potential Adverse Effects

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The Right Thing in the Right Place: Lumbar Plexus Block in Children

Martin Jöhr, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 865. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00028

View Articletitled, The Right Thing in the Right Place: Lumbar Plexus Block in Children

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The Right Thing in the Right Place: Lumbar Plexus Block in Children

Lukas Kirchmair, M.D.; Birgit Enna, M.D.; Peter Marhofer, M.D.; Stephan Kapral, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 865–866. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00029

View Articletitled, The Right Thing in the Right Place: Lumbar Plexus Block in Children

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Of Mice and Men: Should We Extrapolate Rodent Experimental Data to the Care of Human Neonates?

Sulpicio G. Soriano, M.D.; Kanwaljeet J. S. Anand, M.B.B.S., D.Phil.; Cynthia R. Rovnaghi, M.S.; Paul R. Hickey, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 866–868. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00030

View Articletitled, Of Mice and Men: Should We Extrapolate Rodent Experimental Data to the Care of Human Neonates?

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Of Mice and Men: Should We Extrapolate Rodent Experimental Data to the Care of Human Neonates?

John W. Olney, M.D.; Chainllie Young, M.D., Ph.D.; David F. Wozniak, Ph.D.; Chrysanthy Ikonomidou, M.D., Ph.D.; Vesna Jevtovic-Todorovic, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 868–869. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00031

View Articletitled, Of Mice and Men: Should We Extrapolate Rodent Experimental Data to the Care of Human Neonates?

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Avoid Excessive Sedation during Cervical Injections

Noor M. Gajraj, M.D., F.R.C.A.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 869. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00032

View Articletitled, Avoid Excessive Sedation during Cervical Injections

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A Safer and More Effective Intervention for Radiculopathic Pain

Mark L. Willis, M.D.; Dan C. Martin, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 869. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00033

View Articletitled, A Safer and More Effective Intervention for Radiculopathic Pain

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A Safer and More Effective Intervention for Radiculopathic Pain

James Rathmell, M.D.; Charles Aprill, M.D.; Nikolai Bogduk, M.D., Ph.D., D.Sc.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 870. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00034

View Articletitled, A Safer and More Effective Intervention for Radiculopathic Pain

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Endotracheal Tube Damage during Head and Neck Surgeries as a Result of Harmonic Scalpel® Use

Mallika Balakrishnan, M.D.; Renju Kuriakose, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 870–871. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00035

View Articletitled, Endotracheal Tube Damage during Head and Neck Surgeries as a Result of Harmonic Scalpel® Use

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Interference between Extraneal® Peritoneal Dialysis and the Accu-Chek® Blood Glucose Monitor

Nir Hoftman, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 871. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00036

View Articletitled, Interference between Extraneal® Peritoneal Dialysis and the Accu-Chek® Blood Glucose Monitor

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Nitroglycerin to Facilitate Insertion of a Labor Epidural

Brendan Carvalho, M.B.B.Ch., F.R.C.A.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 872. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00037

View Articletitled, Nitroglycerin to Facilitate Insertion of a Labor Epidural

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Transpharyngeal Ultrasonography for Cannulation of the Internal Jugular Vein

Sergio Bevilacqua, M.D.; Stefano Romagnoli, M.D.; Francesco Ciappi, M.D.; Nicoletta Ridolfi, M.D.; Riccardo Codecasa, M.D.; Carlo Rostagno, M.D.; Carlo Sorbara, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 873–874. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00038

View Articletitled, Transpharyngeal Ultrasonography for Cannulation of the Internal Jugular Vein

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Reviews of Educational Material

Obstetric Anesthesia: Principles and Practice, 3rd Edition.

Agnès Bocquet-Lecinq, M.D.; Dan Benhamou, M.D.; David O. Warner, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 875. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00039

View Articletitled, Obstetric Anesthesia: Principles and Practice, 3rd Edition.

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Topics: anesthesia, obstetrical

Anatomy for Anaesthetists, 8th Edition.

Duane K. Rorie, M.D., Ph.D.; David O. Warner, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2005, Vol. 102, 875–876. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200504000-00040

View Articletitled, Anatomy for Anaesthetists, 8th Edition.

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Topics: buttocks , consultants , femur , greater trochanter of femur , longevity

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