Isoflurane for Refractory Status Epilepticus: A Clinical Series

^*Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine (Neurologic Anesthesia and Supportive Care Program) and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 1, 2, and 3).
^†Associate Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine (patients 2 and 3).
^‡Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^¶Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^**Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^††Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, University of Western Ontario Faculty of Medicine (patient 6).
^‡‡Consultant Anesthetist, Department of Anesthetics, Cork Regional Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland (patient 6).
^§§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (patient 7).
^¶¶Senior Staff Anesthesiologist and Assistant Professor (Surgery), Department of Anesthesiology, Scott & White Clinic and Texas A&M University College of Medicine (patient 8).
^**Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 9).
^†††Assistant Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 4 and 9).

^*Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine (Neurologic Anesthesia and Supportive Care Program) and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 1, 2, and 3).
^†Associate Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine (patients 2 and 3).
^‡Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^¶Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^**Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^††Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, University of Western Ontario Faculty of Medicine (patient 6).
^‡‡Consultant Anesthetist, Department of Anesthetics, Cork Regional Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland (patient 6).
^§§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (patient 7).
^¶¶Senior Staff Anesthesiologist and Assistant Professor (Surgery), Department of Anesthesiology, Scott & White Clinic and Texas A&M University College of Medicine (patient 8).
^**Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 9).
^†††Assistant Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 4 and 9).

^*Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine (Neurologic Anesthesia and Supportive Care Program) and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 1, 2, and 3).
^†Associate Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine (patients 2 and 3).
^‡Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^¶Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^**Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^††Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, University of Western Ontario Faculty of Medicine (patient 6).
^‡‡Consultant Anesthetist, Department of Anesthetics, Cork Regional Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland (patient 6).
^§§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (patient 7).
^¶¶Senior Staff Anesthesiologist and Assistant Professor (Surgery), Department of Anesthesiology, Scott & White Clinic and Texas A&M University College of Medicine (patient 8).
^**Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 9).
^†††Assistant Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 4 and 9).

^*Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine (Neurologic Anesthesia and Supportive Care Program) and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 1, 2, and 3).
^†Associate Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine (patients 2 and 3).
^‡Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^¶Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^**Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^††Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, University of Western Ontario Faculty of Medicine (patient 6).
^‡‡Consultant Anesthetist, Department of Anesthetics, Cork Regional Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland (patient 6).
^§§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (patient 7).
^¶¶Senior Staff Anesthesiologist and Assistant Professor (Surgery), Department of Anesthesiology, Scott & White Clinic and Texas A&M University College of Medicine (patient 8).
^**Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 9).
^†††Assistant Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 4 and 9).

^*Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine (Neurologic Anesthesia and Supportive Care Program) and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 1, 2, and 3).
^†Associate Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine (patients 2 and 3).
^‡Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^¶Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^**Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^††Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, University of Western Ontario Faculty of Medicine (patient 6).
^‡‡Consultant Anesthetist, Department of Anesthetics, Cork Regional Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland (patient 6).
^§§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (patient 7).
^¶¶Senior Staff Anesthesiologist and Assistant Professor (Surgery), Department of Anesthesiology, Scott & White Clinic and Texas A&M University College of Medicine (patient 8).
^**Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 9).
^†††Assistant Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 4 and 9).

^*Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine (Neurologic Anesthesia and Supportive Care Program) and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 1, 2, and 3).
^†Associate Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine (patients 2 and 3).
^‡Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^¶Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^**Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^††Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, University of Western Ontario Faculty of Medicine (patient 6).
^‡‡Consultant Anesthetist, Department of Anesthetics, Cork Regional Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland (patient 6).
^§§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (patient 7).
^¶¶Senior Staff Anesthesiologist and Assistant Professor (Surgery), Department of Anesthesiology, Scott & White Clinic and Texas A&M University College of Medicine (patient 8).
^**Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 9).
^†††Assistant Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 4 and 9).

^*Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine (Neurologic Anesthesia and Supportive Care Program) and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 1, 2, and 3).
^†Associate Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine (patients 2 and 3).
^‡Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^¶Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^**Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^††Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, University of Western Ontario Faculty of Medicine (patient 6).
^‡‡Consultant Anesthetist, Department of Anesthetics, Cork Regional Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland (patient 6).
^§§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (patient 7).
^¶¶Senior Staff Anesthesiologist and Assistant Professor (Surgery), Department of Anesthesiology, Scott & White Clinic and Texas A&M University College of Medicine (patient 8).
^**Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 9).
^†††Assistant Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 4 and 9).

^*Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine (Neurologic Anesthesia and Supportive Care Program) and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 1, 2, and 3).
^†Associate Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine (patients 2 and 3).
^‡Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^¶Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^**Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^††Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, University of Western Ontario Faculty of Medicine (patient 6).
^‡‡Consultant Anesthetist, Department of Anesthetics, Cork Regional Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland (patient 6).
^§§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (patient 7).
^¶¶Senior Staff Anesthesiologist and Assistant Professor (Surgery), Department of Anesthesiology, Scott & White Clinic and Texas A&M University College of Medicine (patient 8).
^**Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 9).
^†††Assistant Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 4 and 9).

^*Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine (Neurologic Anesthesia and Supportive Care Program) and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 1, 2, and 3).
^†Associate Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine (patients 2 and 3).
^‡Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^¶Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^**Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^††Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, University of Western Ontario Faculty of Medicine (patient 6).
^‡‡Consultant Anesthetist, Department of Anesthetics, Cork Regional Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland (patient 6).
^§§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (patient 7).
^¶¶Senior Staff Anesthesiologist and Assistant Professor (Surgery), Department of Anesthesiology, Scott & White Clinic and Texas A&M University College of Medicine (patient 8).
^**Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 9).
^†††Assistant Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 4 and 9).

^*Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine (Neurologic Anesthesia and Supportive Care Program) and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 1, 2, and 3).
^†Associate Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine (patients 2 and 3).
^‡Assistant Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 4).
^¶Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^**Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Wright State University School of Medicine (patient 5).
^††Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, University of Western Ontario Faculty of Medicine (patient 6).
^‡‡Consultant Anesthetist, Department of Anesthetics, Cork Regional Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland (patient 6).
^§§Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (patient 7).
^¶¶Senior Staff Anesthesiologist and Assistant Professor (Surgery), Department of Anesthesiology, Scott & White Clinic and Texas A&M University College of Medicine (patient 8).
^**Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patient 9).
^†††Assistant Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (patients 4 and 9).